ATTITUDES AND MOTIVATION OF DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING STUDENTS FOR STUDYING

  • Meliha Povlakić Hadžiefendić Center for Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract


Aim of this paper was to determine attitudes and motivation for reading/writing and studying of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students and relation of those attitudes and motivation ral proposeibilities H children, DHH pupils, etc. ispitivane spoto success at school. Sample of respondents was comprised of 47 DHH students, both genders, age from 14 to 18 years. Scale for examining interests and an aspiration of students (Suzić, 2003) was conducted. Scale is comprised of eight subscales with 20 statements/indicators of attitudes for activities: studying, sports, music, TV, entertainment, reading/writing, love and dating and social work. Ten statements relate to involvement in aforementioned activities and ten others that concluded possibilities provided by those activities. There were assessments conducted in relation to reading/writing and studying, and a connection between assessments related to general school success has been established. Data was processed by descriptive analysis and Spearman’s correlation coefficient was calculated. The result was moderate connection between assessments of DHH students in relation to reading/writing (ρ=0.61) and studying (ρ=0.55) , and moderate strong connection of the note of probabilities which offer these activities (reading/writing – ρ=0.46 and studying – ρ=0.36) with average school success at significance level at p<0.05. According to the answers it has been determined that DHH students who better see the value of reading, writing and studying have more positive attitude, join these  activities, thinking that they offer them better possibilities and the motivation for studyng is higher, which has been proven through their better school achievements.

Key words: studying, reading, writing, deaf, hard of hearing, success at school

 

Author Biography

Meliha Povlakić Hadžiefendić, Center for Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
dipl.def. surdoaudiolog, magistar društvenih nauka iz područja psihologije

References

Borgna, G., Convertino, C., Marschark, M., Morrison, C., & Rizzolo, K. (2011). Enhancing Deaf Students' Learning from Sign Language and Text: Metacognition, Modality, and the Effectiveness of Content Scaffolding. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 16(1), 79-100. doi:10.1093/deafed/enq036

Carlson, N. L., Irons, E. J., Rusher, M. M., & Gentry, M. A. (2009). Deaf Education: Delivered the Friendly Way. National Social Science Association. Retrieved from http://www.nssa.us/journals/2009-31-2/2009-31-2-06.htm.

Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L., & Wylie, C. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of research on student engagement. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.

El-Zraigat, I. A. (2012). Assessing Special Needs of Students with Hearing Impairment in Jordan and Its Relation to Some Variables. International Education Studies, 6(2), 63-75. doi:10.5539/ies.v6n2p63

Grushkin, D. A. (1998). Why Shouldn't Sam Read? Toward a New Paradigm for Literacy and the Deaf. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 3(3), 179-201. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.deafed.a014350

Jacobs, P. (2010). Psychosocial potential maximisation: A framework of proactive psychosocial attributes and tactics used by individuals who are deaf. Volta Review, 110(1), 5-29.

Khwaldeh, S. M. (2011). Implementation, use and analysis of open source learning management system "Moodle" and e-learning for the deaf in Jordan. University of Central Lancashire. Doctoral dissertation, Retrieved from http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/5313/2/Khwaldeh%20Sufian%20Final%20e-Thesis%20%28Master%20Copy%29.pdf.

Lam, S. F., Wong, B. P., Yang, H., & Liu, Y. (2012). Understanding student engagement with a contextual model. In Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L., & Wylie, C. (Editors). Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 403-419). Boston, MA: Springer

Marschark, M. (2005). Looking beyond the obvious: Assessing and Understanding Deaf Learners. Retrieved from http://www.acfos.org/publication/ourarticles/pdf/acfos3/marschark.pdf.

Marschark, M., Convertino, C., & LaRock, D. (2006). Optimizing academic performance of deaf students: Access, opportunities, and outcomes. In Moores, F.D. & Martin S.D. (Eds.). Deaf learners: New developments in curriculum and instruction (pp. 179-200). Washington, D.C. 20002: Gallaudet University Press

Moores, F. D. (2006). Print Literacy: The Acquisition of Reading and Writing Skills. In Moores, F.D. & Martin S.D. (Eds.). Deaf Learners. Developments in Curriculum and Instruction (pp. 41-55). Washington, D.C. 20002: Gallaudet University Press

Moores, F. D, & Martin, S. D. (2006). Overview: Curriculum and Instruction 3 in General Education and in Education of Deaf Learners. In Moores, F. D. & Martin S. D. (Eds.). Deaf Learners. Developments in Curriculum and Instruction (pp. 3-15). Washington, D.C. 20002: Gallaudet University Press

Namukoa, A. (2012). Instruction in a Primary Language: A strategy for Teaching Children who are Deaf. African Symposium: An Online Journal of the African Education Research Network, 12(2), 51-58. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3513/eb9a4b94ae4fa976712f00ab49fe0392f2a2.pdf.

Ogundiran, O., & Olaosun, O. A. (2013). Comparison of Academic Achievement between Students with Congenital and Acquired Deafness in a Nigerian College. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(23), 42-47. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/viewFile/8387/8688.

Parault, S. J., & Williams, H. M. (2010). Reading Motivation, Reading Amount, and Text Comprehension in Deaf and Hearing Adults. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 15(2), 120-135. doi:10.1093/deafed/

Powers, S. (2003). Influences of Student and Family Factors on Academic Outcomes of Mainstream Secondary School Deaf Students. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 8(1), 57-78. doi:10.1093/deafed/8.1.57

Radoman, V. (2003). Psihologija jezika i jezičkih poremećaja. Beograd: Defektološki fakultet.

Richardson, J. T. E., Marschark, M., Sarchet, T., & Sapere, P. (2010). Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students' Experiences in Mainstream and Separate Postsecondary Education. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 15(4), 358-382. doi:10.1093/deafed/enq030

Suzić, N. (2003). Vaspitni rad u odjeljenskoj zajednici (drugo, dopunjeno izdanje). Banja Luka: Teacher Training Centre.

Voelkl, K. E. (2012). School identification. In Christenson, S. L. Reschly, A. L. & Wylie, C. (Eds.). Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 193-218). Boston, MA: Springer

Schirmer, B.R., & Schaffer, L. (2010). Implementation of the Guided Reading Approach With Elementary School Deaf Students. American Annals of the Deaf, 155(3), 377-385. doi:10.1353/aad.2010.0017

Published
2019/05/24
Section
Original Scientific Paper