Gavrilo Princip and Street art
пример идеолошке трансформације
Abstract
Despite being instrumentalized through written narratives and the official history, both in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Gavrilo Princip, in Serbia, along with the official, historical role becomes a subcultural hero, as evidenced by the continuous use of his image in street art. In order to understand the use of his biography in popular culture and in the public space, the analysis included murals in which Princip is represented as: 1. Martyr; 2. Moral winner and 3. Protector of football fan subculture. Analysis shows that all three figures remain interdependent, so the contents of one are present in the other, thus forming a complex representation of resistance that transcends ideological, political and cultural boundaries. In this sense, the representations of the "moral winner" and the "protector of the fans" can be understood as subvariants of the notions of heroism and martyrdom belonging to the broader political context. Relying on the concepts of Girardet golden age and the Laclau empty signifier, the author interprets the visual adaptations of Gavrilo Princip's character to different chronological and cultural circumstances.
References
Bolčić, Silvano. 1994. ,,O svakodnevici razorenog društva Srbije početkom devedesetih iz sociološke perspektive’’, U:Kulture u tranziciji, ур. Mirjana Prošić Dvornić, 139-145., Beograd: Plato.
Buckner, Elizabeth, Lina Khatib. 2014. ''The Martyrs' Revolutions: The Role of Martyrs in the Arab Spring'', British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 41:4, 368-384, DOI: 10.1080/13530194.2014.918802.
Cap, Piotr. 2023. Handbook of Political Discourse. Massachusetts: Elgar Handbooks in Political Science.
Conklin, Renée Tiffany. 2012. Street Art, Ideology, and Public Spaces. Portland: Dissertations and Theses
Čolović, Ivan. 1997. Politika simbola: ogledi o političkoj antroplogiji. Beograd: Radio B92
Desoucey, Michaela, Jo-Ellen Pozner, Corey Fields, Kerry Dobransky, Garry Allan Fine. 2008. ‘’Memory and Sacrifice: An Embodied Theory of Martyrdom’’. Cultural Sociology. (2): 99-121. DOI 10.1177/1749975507086276.
Dujmović, Sonja. 2021. ''Kako je nestala revolucija - slučaj Gavrila Principa''. Tokovi istorije. (29):13-40. DOI 10.31212/tokovi.2021.1.duj.13-40.
Dimovski, Darko., Ilić, Ivan. 2015. ,,Nasilje u sportu u Republici Srbiji – primer područja višeg suda u Nišu”, NBP, Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo, vol. 20, (1): 119-133.
Đorić, Marija. 2012. “Huliganizam kao međunarodni fenomen’’, Revija za bezbednost : stručni časopis o korupciji i organizovanom kriminalu.(6): 45-61.
Elgenius, Gabriella Jens Rydgren. 2022. ‘’Nationalism and The Politics of Nostalgia.’’ Sociological Forum, Vol. 37 (1): 1230-1243.
Đorđević, Ivan. 2015. Antropolog među navijačima. Beograd: XX vek.
Gaćinović, Radoslav. 2014. Mlada Bosna. Beograd: Medija Centar Odbrana.
Ghannam, Farha. 2014. Technologies of Immortality, ‘Good Endings’, and Martyrdom in Urban Egypt, Ethnos, 80:5, 630-648, DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2014.938091.
Halilovich, Hariz, Phipps, Peter. 2015. ‘’Atentat! Contesting histories at the one hundredth anniversary of the Sarajevo assassination’’. Journal of Communication, Politics and Culture, special issue: The Politics of Remembering Violence, 48(3): 29-40.
Huaristi, Jon. 2002. ‘’Izmišljanje baskijske tradicije: esej o sintezi’’, У:Identitet i nasilje: ogledi o baskijskom nacionalizmu, ур. Mikel Asurmendi, Beograd: XX vek.
Hubbard, Philip. 2008. ,,Prostor/mjesto'', U: Kulturna geografija: kritički rječnik ključnih pojomova, ur. David Atkinson, Peter Jackson, et al. 71-79. Zagreb: Disput, 2008.
Houmanfar, Ramona, Ward, Todd. 2012. ''An Interdisciplinary Account of Martyrdom as a Religious Practice’’. Revista Lationamericana de Psicologia. 44 (1): 65-75.
Irvine, Martin. 2012. ‘’The Work on the Street: Street Art and Visual Culture’’. У:The Handbook of Visual Culture. Ed. Barry Sandywell and Ian Heywood., 235-278. London & New York: Berg.
KAÇAR AŞCI, Fatmanur. 2021. Migrants as Floating Signifiers In And Through Right-Wing Populist Political Style: The Case of AFD.Marmara Journal Of European Studies, 29 (2): 209-228.
Kim, S. (2023). ‘’Movement parties of the left, right, and center: A discursive-organizational approach’’. Constellations, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12705
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1987. Introduction to Marcel Mauss. London, New York: Taylor and Francis.
Лазаревић Радак, Сања. 2016. ‘’Велики рат и инверзија родних улога: улога женских покрета и организација у обликовању европске и америчке слике о Србији 1914-18’’. У: Велики рат 1914-1918: узроци, последице, тумачења. Ур. Александар Растовић., 541-554. Ниш: Филозофски факултет.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2013. Otkrivanje Balkana. Pančevo: Mali Nemo.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2020. Zapadni Balkan kao puer aethernus: prilog čitanju jednog mita”, Politička revija 64 (2): 47-60.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2011. Na granicama Orijenta: predstave o Srbiji u engleskim i američkim putopisima između dva svetska rata. Pančevo: Mali Nemo.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2017. “Dekonstruisanje Srbije: od postkolonijalizma do poluperiferije’’, Srpska politička misao, posebno izdanje: Postmodernizacija srpske nauke: politika postmoderne/politika posle postmoderne. (32): 105-119.
Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Matić, Milan. 1998. Mit i politika. Čigoja štampa: Beograd.
Matković, Aleksandar. 2020. Evolucija i socijalnopatološke karakteristike nasilničkih grupa u Srbiji. Beograd: Civitas, 10(1), 114-135. DOI:10.22182/pr.6422020.3
Mihnea, Stoica. 2017. Political Myths of the Populist Discourse. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies (16): 63-76.
Mbembe, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics, London, New York: Duke University Press.
Pogrmić, Zorica, Đerčan, Bojan. 2021. ‘’The Role of Street Art In Urban Space Recognition.’’ Researches Review DGTH , 50–2, (2021): 122–131.DOI: 10.5937/ZbDght2102122P
Popović, Miodrag. 2007.Vidovdan i časni krst. Beograd: XX vek.
Pavlović, Aleksandar. 2015. Epika i politika, Beograd: XX vek.
Reckford, Kenneth J. 2023.Some ‘’Appearances of the Golden Age.’’ The Classical Journal. 54 (2): 79–87.
Ricketson, Peter. 2001. Political myth: the political uses of history, tradition and memory, Wollongong: University of Wollongong Thesis Collection, Year 2001., http:// ro.uow.edu.au/thesis/1438.
Станковић Пејновић, Весна 2016. ‘’Гаврило Принцип-револуционарни херој” У: Велики рат 1914-1918: узроци, последице, тумачења I ур. Александар Растовић, 383-395. Ниш: Филозофски факултет.
Semenov, Constantin. (2020). Reiterating the Message in Graffiti Art. 10.2478/9788366675193-029.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347690748_Reiterating_the_Message_in_Graffiti_Art/citation/download Приступљено: 3. фебруар 2024.
Trivanovitch, Vaso. 1929. ''The Responsibility for the Sarajevo Assassination.” Current History (1916-1940), vol. 29 (6): 987–92.
Tsilimpounidi, Myrto. (2015). 'If These Walls Could Talk': Street Art and Urban Belonging in the Athens of Crisis. Laboratorium.(7): 71-91.
Žirarde, Raul. 2000. Politički mitovi i mitologije. Beograd: XX vek.
Yilmaz, Ihsan, Erturk, Omer. 2021. ''Authoritarianism and Necropolitical Creation of Martyr Icons by Kemalists and Erdoganists in Turkey''. Turkish Studies, Routledge, Taylor and francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2021.1943662, Published online: 21 Jun 2021.Приступљено: 12. Јануар 2024.
Buckner, Elizabeth, Lina Khatib. 2014. ''The Martyrs' Revolutions: The Role of Martyrs in the Arab Spring'', British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 41:4, 368-384, DOI: 10.1080/13530194.2014.918802.
Cap, Piotr. 2023. Handbook of Political Discourse. Massachusetts: Elgar Handbooks in Political Science.
Conklin, Renée Tiffany. 2012. Street Art, Ideology, and Public Spaces. Portland: Dissertations and Theses
Čolović, Ivan. 1997. Politika simbola: ogledi o političkoj antroplogiji. Beograd: Radio B92
Desoucey, Michaela, Jo-Ellen Pozner, Corey Fields, Kerry Dobransky, Garry Allan Fine. 2008. ‘’Memory and Sacrifice: An Embodied Theory of Martyrdom’’. Cultural Sociology. (2): 99-121. DOI 10.1177/1749975507086276.
Dujmović, Sonja. 2021. ''Kako je nestala revolucija - slučaj Gavrila Principa''. Tokovi istorije. (29):13-40. DOI 10.31212/tokovi.2021.1.duj.13-40.
Dimovski, Darko., Ilić, Ivan. 2015. ,,Nasilje u sportu u Republici Srbiji – primer područja višeg suda u Nišu”, NBP, Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo, vol. 20, (1): 119-133.
Đorić, Marija. 2012. “Huliganizam kao međunarodni fenomen’’, Revija za bezbednost : stručni časopis o korupciji i organizovanom kriminalu.(6): 45-61.
Elgenius, Gabriella Jens Rydgren. 2022. ‘’Nationalism and The Politics of Nostalgia.’’ Sociological Forum, Vol. 37 (1): 1230-1243.
Đorđević, Ivan. 2015. Antropolog među navijačima. Beograd: XX vek.
Gaćinović, Radoslav. 2014. Mlada Bosna. Beograd: Medija Centar Odbrana.
Ghannam, Farha. 2014. Technologies of Immortality, ‘Good Endings’, and Martyrdom in Urban Egypt, Ethnos, 80:5, 630-648, DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2014.938091.
Halilovich, Hariz, Phipps, Peter. 2015. ‘’Atentat! Contesting histories at the one hundredth anniversary of the Sarajevo assassination’’. Journal of Communication, Politics and Culture, special issue: The Politics of Remembering Violence, 48(3): 29-40.
Huaristi, Jon. 2002. ‘’Izmišljanje baskijske tradicije: esej o sintezi’’, У:Identitet i nasilje: ogledi o baskijskom nacionalizmu, ур. Mikel Asurmendi, Beograd: XX vek.
Hubbard, Philip. 2008. ,,Prostor/mjesto'', U: Kulturna geografija: kritički rječnik ključnih pojomova, ur. David Atkinson, Peter Jackson, et al. 71-79. Zagreb: Disput, 2008.
Houmanfar, Ramona, Ward, Todd. 2012. ''An Interdisciplinary Account of Martyrdom as a Religious Practice’’. Revista Lationamericana de Psicologia. 44 (1): 65-75.
Irvine, Martin. 2012. ‘’The Work on the Street: Street Art and Visual Culture’’. У:The Handbook of Visual Culture. Ed. Barry Sandywell and Ian Heywood., 235-278. London & New York: Berg.
KAÇAR AŞCI, Fatmanur. 2021. Migrants as Floating Signifiers In And Through Right-Wing Populist Political Style: The Case of AFD.Marmara Journal Of European Studies, 29 (2): 209-228.
Kim, S. (2023). ‘’Movement parties of the left, right, and center: A discursive-organizational approach’’. Constellations, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12705
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1987. Introduction to Marcel Mauss. London, New York: Taylor and Francis.
Лазаревић Радак, Сања. 2016. ‘’Велики рат и инверзија родних улога: улога женских покрета и организација у обликовању европске и америчке слике о Србији 1914-18’’. У: Велики рат 1914-1918: узроци, последице, тумачења. Ур. Александар Растовић., 541-554. Ниш: Филозофски факултет.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2013. Otkrivanje Balkana. Pančevo: Mali Nemo.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2020. Zapadni Balkan kao puer aethernus: prilog čitanju jednog mita”, Politička revija 64 (2): 47-60.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2011. Na granicama Orijenta: predstave o Srbiji u engleskim i američkim putopisima između dva svetska rata. Pančevo: Mali Nemo.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2017. “Dekonstruisanje Srbije: od postkolonijalizma do poluperiferije’’, Srpska politička misao, posebno izdanje: Postmodernizacija srpske nauke: politika postmoderne/politika posle postmoderne. (32): 105-119.
Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Matić, Milan. 1998. Mit i politika. Čigoja štampa: Beograd.
Matković, Aleksandar. 2020. Evolucija i socijalnopatološke karakteristike nasilničkih grupa u Srbiji. Beograd: Civitas, 10(1), 114-135. DOI:10.22182/pr.6422020.3
Mihnea, Stoica. 2017. Political Myths of the Populist Discourse. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies (16): 63-76.
Mbembe, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics, London, New York: Duke University Press.
Pogrmić, Zorica, Đerčan, Bojan. 2021. ‘’The Role of Street Art In Urban Space Recognition.’’ Researches Review DGTH , 50–2, (2021): 122–131.DOI: 10.5937/ZbDght2102122P
Popović, Miodrag. 2007.Vidovdan i časni krst. Beograd: XX vek.
Pavlović, Aleksandar. 2015. Epika i politika, Beograd: XX vek.
Reckford, Kenneth J. 2023.Some ‘’Appearances of the Golden Age.’’ The Classical Journal. 54 (2): 79–87.
Ricketson, Peter. 2001. Political myth: the political uses of history, tradition and memory, Wollongong: University of Wollongong Thesis Collection, Year 2001., http:// ro.uow.edu.au/thesis/1438.
Станковић Пејновић, Весна 2016. ‘’Гаврило Принцип-револуционарни херој” У: Велики рат 1914-1918: узроци, последице, тумачења I ур. Александар Растовић, 383-395. Ниш: Филозофски факултет.
Semenov, Constantin. (2020). Reiterating the Message in Graffiti Art. 10.2478/9788366675193-029.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347690748_Reiterating_the_Message_in_Graffiti_Art/citation/download Приступљено: 3. фебруар 2024.
Trivanovitch, Vaso. 1929. ''The Responsibility for the Sarajevo Assassination.” Current History (1916-1940), vol. 29 (6): 987–92.
Tsilimpounidi, Myrto. (2015). 'If These Walls Could Talk': Street Art and Urban Belonging in the Athens of Crisis. Laboratorium.(7): 71-91.
Žirarde, Raul. 2000. Politički mitovi i mitologije. Beograd: XX vek.
Yilmaz, Ihsan, Erturk, Omer. 2021. ''Authoritarianism and Necropolitical Creation of Martyr Icons by Kemalists and Erdoganists in Turkey''. Turkish Studies, Routledge, Taylor and francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2021.1943662, Published online: 21 Jun 2021.Приступљено: 12. Јануар 2024.
Published
2024/05/16
Section
Članci