Primena fazi logičkog kontrolera tipa 2 i kontrolera frakcionog reda za regulisanje brzine direktnog upravljanja momentom sile u indukcionom motoru
Sažetak
Uvod/cilj: Među odličnim strategijama za upravljanje momentom sile kod asinhronih motora izdvaja se direktno upravljanje momentom sile. Ova tehnika omogućava direktno upravljanje magnetnim fluksom i elektromagnetnim momentom sile bez potrebe da se rezdvajaju. Takođe, direktno upravljanje momentom, kao i svaka strategija upravljanja, ima svoje nedostatke od kojih su najveći rad na promenljivim prekidačkim frekvencijama, kao i elektromagnetna talasnost usled korišćenja regulatora histereze. To dovodi do pogoršanja akustičke buke, naročito pri malim brzinama, kao i do pogoršanja performansi upravljanja.
Metode: Da bi se poboljšale performanse direktnog upravljanja momentom, naročito pri malim brzinama, predlaže se korišćenje PID kontrolera frakcionog reda u kombinaciji sa fazi logičkim kontrolerom tipa 2, kako bi se regulisala brzina indukcionog motora kontrolisanog putem direktnog upravljanja momentom.
Rezultati: Ispitivanja koja su vršena pomoću predloženih regulatora pokazuju da je došlo do poboljšanja u sistemu.
Zaključak: Predložena rešenja mogu da dovedu do boljeg upravljanja.
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