Izbor 3D štampača za spojlere trkačkih automobila korišćenjem modela ,,Entropy – CRADIS“

Ključne reči: 3D štampanje, višekriterijumsko odlučivanje, Entropy, CRADIS, analiza osetljivosti, aditivna proizvodnja

Sažetak


Uvod/cilj: Cilj ovog istraživanja je da identifikuje najprikladniji 3D štammpač za proizvodnju spojlera za trkačke automobile.

Metode: Šesnaest različitih 3D štampača je evaluirano na osnovu osam kriterijuma izbora, uključujući zapreminu štampe, maksimalnu brzinu štampe, debljinu sloja, broj ekstrudera, cenu mašine, cenu filamenta kod proizvođača, maksimalnu temperaturu ekstrudera i maksimalnu temperaturu radne površine. Težine kriterijuma su određene korišćenjem metode Entropy, dok je metoda kompromisnog rangiranja alternativa prema udaljenosti od idealnog rešenja (eng. CRADIS) primenjena za rangiranje mašina i pronalaženje najbolje opcije za proizvodnju spojlera. Za validaciju rezultata sprovedena je analiza osetljivosti korišćenjem različitih metoda.

Rezultati: Ultimaker 2 je identifikovan kao najprikladniji 3D štampač, sledi Delta Non-Turbo WASP 2040, dok UP Plus 2 zauzima najnižu poziciju.

Zaključak: Korišćenjem metoda Entropy i CRADIS, Ultimaker 2 je identifikovan kao 3D štampač sa najboljim performansama. Sledi Delta Non-Turbo WASP 2040, dok je UP Plus 2 rangiran kao najmanje pogodan. Različite višekriterijumske metode odlučivanja (MCDM) su primenjene za poređenje performansi i analizu osetljivosti, dok je Spirmanov koeficijent korelacije rangova korišćen za procenu korelacije između različitih metoda odlučivanja.

Biografije autora

Rajeev Ranjan, National institute of technology, Patna, India

Rajeev is a research scholar at Department of Mechanical Engineering, National institute of technology, Patna, India.

Sonu Rajak, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National institute of technology, Patna, India

Dr. Sonu Rajak is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the National Institute of Technology Patna, India. 

Reference

Ansari, A. A & Kamil, M. 2021. Effect of print speed and extrusion temperature on properties of 3D printed PLA using fused deposition modeling process. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45(6), pp.5462-5468. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.137

Basso, M., Cravero, C., & Marsano, D. 2021. Aerodynamic Effect of the Gurney Flap on the Front Wing of a F1 Car and Flow Interactions with Car Components. Energies, 14(8), 2059. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082059

Berman, B., 2012. 3-D printing: The new industrial revolution. Business horizons, 55(2), pp.155-162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.11.003

Buljac, A., Džijan, I., Kozmar, H., Korade, I., & Krizmanić, S. 2016. Automobile aerodynamics influenced by airfoil-shaped rear wing. International Journal of Automotive Technology, 17(3), pp.377–385. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-016-0039-4

Chakraborty, S., Chatterjee, P., & Das, P. P. (2023). Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Manufacturing Environments: Models and Applications. New York: Apple Academic Press. Avaible at: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003377030-16

Chang, C. H., Lin, J. J., Lin, J. H., & Chiang, M. C., 2010. Domestic open-end equity mutual fund performance evaluation using extended TOPSIS method with different distance approaches. Expert systems with applications, 37(6), pp.4642-4649. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.012

Chatterjee, S., & Chakraborty, S., 2023. A multi-criteria decision-making approach for 3D printer nozzle material selection. Reports in Mechanical Engineering, 4(1), pp.62-79. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/rme040121042023c

Eftekhari, H., Al-Obaidi, A. S. M., Eftekhari, S & Ijost, I., 2023. Effect of a Spoiler on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Race Car on Track Using Two Different Turbulence Models. Journal of Design for Sustainable and Environment, 5 (2), pp. 28-37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost. v5i1.22701

Ford, S., & Despeisse, M., 2016. Additive manufacturing and sustainability: An exploratory study of the advantages and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, pp.1573-1587. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.150

Gangwar, S., Saxena, P., Virmani, N., Biermann, T., Steinnagel, C., & Lachmayer, R. 2024. Selection of a suitable additive manufacturing process for soft robotics application using three-way decision-making. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 132(3-4), pp.2003-2015. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-13398-x

Genç, E., Keleş, M. K., & Özdağoğlu, A. 2024. A hybrid MCDM model for personnel selection based on a novel Gray AHP, Gray MOORA and Gray MAUT methods in terms of business management: An application in the tourism sector. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 4(1), pp.263-284. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/jdaic10024122024g

Ghorabaee, K, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., & Turskis, Z., 2015. Multi-criteria inventory classification using a new method of evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS). Informatica, 26(3), pp.435-451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15388/Informatica.2015.57

Ghorabaee, K, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., & Antuchevičienė, J., 2016. A new combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS) method for multi-criteria decision-making. Available at: https://etalpykla.vilniustech.lt/handle/123456789/116529

Gibson, I., Rosen, D., & Stucker, B., 2015. Additive manufacturing technologies: 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing. Springer. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1120-9

Guo, N., & Leu, M. C., 2013. Additive manufacturing: Technology, applications and research needs. Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 8(3), pp.215-243. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8

Huang, S. H., Liu, P., Mokasdar, A., & Hou, L., 2013. Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: A literature review. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 67(5-8), pp.1191-1203. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4558-5

Jia, Y., He, H., Geng, Y., Huang, B., & Peng, X., 2017. High through-plane thermal conductivity of polymer based product with vertical alignment of graphite flakes achieved via 3D printing. Composites Science and Technology, 145, pp.55-61. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.03.035

Kapetaniou, C., Rieple, A., Pilkington, A., Frandsen, T., & Pisano, P., 2018. Building the layers of a new manufacturing taxonomy: How 3D printing is creating a new landscape of production eco-systems and competitive dynamics. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 128, pp.22-35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.10.011

Komatina, N. 2025. A Novel BWM-RADAR Approach for Multi-Attribute Selection of Equipment in the Automotive Industry. Spectrum of Mechanical Engineering and Operational Research, 2(1), pp.104-120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/smeor21202531

Kousar, S., Ansar, A., Kausar, N., & Freen, G. 2025. Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Smog Mitigation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Health, Economic, and Ecological Impacts. Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, 2(1), pp.53-67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap2120258

Kumar, R., & Pamucar, D. 2025. A Comprehensive and Systematic Review of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) Methods to Solve Decision-Making Problems: Two Decades from 2004 to 2024. Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, 2(1), pp.178-197. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap21202524

Katz, J. (2006). Aerodynamics of race cars. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 38, 27-63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092016

Khamhong, P., Yingviwatanapong, C., & Ransikarbum, K., 2019. Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based criteria analysis for 3D printer selection in additive manufacturing. In 2019 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C), (pp.1-5), IEEE. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999950

Lai, J., & Chang, Y., 2021. Technology assessment of 3D printing using a two-stage MCDM: case studies on molding industry. International Journal of Innovation Management, 9(1), pp. 53-60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4558-5

Mardani, A., Jusoh, A., Nor, K., Khalifah, Z., & Zakwan, N., 2015. Multiple criteria decision-making techniques and their applications – A review of the literature from 2000 to 2014. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 28(1), pp.516-571. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2015.1075139

Matias, E., & Rao, B., 2015. 3D printing: On its historical evolution and the implications for business. In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), pp. 551-558. IEEE. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2015.7273052

Moarefi, A., Sweis, R. J., Hoseini-Amiri, S. M., & AlBalkhy, W. A., 2018. Shannon entropy weighting technique as a practical weighting decision-making tool in project management. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 11(4), pp.377-392. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMCP.2018.096054

Nagarajan, D., Gobinath, V. M., & Broumi, S., 2023. Multicriteria Decision Making on 3D printers for economic manufacturing using Neutrosophic environment. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 57(1), pp.3. Available at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss_journal/vol57/iss1/3

Nath, D. S., Pujari, P. C., Jain, A., & Rastogi, V. (2021). Drag reduction by application of aerodynamic devices in a race car. Advances in Aerodynamics, 3(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-020-00054-7

Pamučar, D., & Ćirović, G., 2015. The selection of transport and handling resources in logistics centers using Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC). Expert systems with applications, 42(6), pp.3016-3028. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.057

Paul, D., Agarwal, P., Mondal, G., & Banerjee, D., 2015. A comparative analysis of different hybrid MCDM techniques considering a case of selection of 3D printers. Management Science Letters, 5, pp.695-708. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2015.5.003

Prabhu, S. R., Ilangkumaran, M., & Mohanraj, T., 2020. 3D Printing of automobile spoilers using MCDM techniques. Materials Testing, 62(11), pp.1121-1125. Available at : https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111592

Puška, A., Stević, Ž. & Pamučar, D., 2022. Evaluation and selection of healthcare waste incinerators using extended sustainability criteria and multi-criteria analysis methods. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24, pp. 11195-11225. Available at : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01902-2

Radovanovic, M., Petrovski, A., Cirkin, E., Behlić, A., Jokic, Z., Chemezov, D., Hashimov, E. G., Bouraima, M. B., & Jana, C. 2024. Application of the new hybrid model LMAW-G-EDAS multi-criteria decision-making when choosing an assault rifle for the needs of the army. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 4(1), pp.16-31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/jdaic10021012024r

Raigar, J., Sharma, V. S., Srivastava, S., Chand, R., & Singh, J. 2020. A decision support system for the selection of an additive manufacturing process using a new hybrid MCDM technique. Sādhanā, 45, pp. 1-14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-020-01338-w

Rayna, T., & Striukova, L., 2016. From rapid prototyping to home fabrication: How 3D printing is changing business model innovation. Technological forecasting and social change, 102, pp.214-224. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.023

Sahoo, S. K., Choudhury, B. B., Dhal, P. R., & Hanspal, M. S. 2025. A Comprehensive Review of Multi-criteria Decision-making (MCDM) Toward Sustainable Renewable Energy Development. Spectrum of Operational Research, 2(1), pp.268-284. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/sor21202527

Sandström, C. G., 2016. The non-disruptive emergence of an ecosystem for 3D Printing - Insights from the hearing aid industry's transition 1989 - 2008. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, pp.160-168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.09.006

Sellamuthu, P., Kalita, K., Kumar, A., Chohan, J. S., Rathee, S., & Sharma, Y. K. (2024, December). A hybrid Merec-Mabac approach for 3D printer nozzle material selection. In AIP Conference Proceedings. 3217(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0234604

Shannon, C. E., 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), pp. 379-423. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

Tesic, D., & Marinkovic, D. 2023. Application of fermatean fuzzy weight operators and MCDM model DIBR-DIBR II-NWBM-BM for efficiency-based selection of a complex combat system. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 3(1), pp.243–256. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/10002122023t

Tomelleri, F., Bosetti, P., & Brunelli, M. 2025. Optimizing 3D printer selection through multi-criteria decision analysis. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 139(7-8), pp. 3871-3890. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-16148-9

Vinodh, S., & Shinde, P., 2018. Parametric optimization of 3D printing process using MCDM method. In Precision Product-Process Design and Optimization: Select Papers from AIMTDR 2016, pp. 141-159. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8767-7_6

Wang, W., Wang, Y., Fan, S., Han, X., Wu, Q., & Pamucar, D., 2022. A complex spherical fuzzy CRADIS method based Fine-Kinney framework for occupational risk evaluation in natural gas pipeline construction. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 220, 111246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2022.111246

Wang, Y. C., Chen, T., & Lin, Y. C., 2023. 3D Printer Selection for Aircraft Component Manufacturing Using a Nonlinear FGM and Dependency-Considered Fuzzy VIKOR Approach. Aerospace, 10(7), pp. 591. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10070591

Wang, Y., Zhong, R. Y., & Xu, X., 2018. A decision support system for additive manufacturing process selection using a hybrid multiple criteria decision-making method. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 24(9), pp. 1544-1553. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-01-2018-0002

West, J., & Kuk, G., 2016. The complementarity of openness: How MakerBot leveraged Thingiverse in 3D printing. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, pp.169-181. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.025

Więckowski, J., & Sałabun, W. 2025. Comparative Sensitivity Analysis in Composite Material Selection: Evaluating OAT and COMSAM Methods in Multi-criteria Decision-making. Spectrum of Mechanical Engineering and Operational Research, 2(1), pp.1-12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/smeor21202524

Wohlers, T., Gornet, T., Mostow, N., Campbell, I., Diegel, O., Kowen, J., & Peels, J., 2016. History of additive manufacturing. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4474824

Yalçın, G. C., Kara, K., & Özyürek, H. 2025. Evaluating Financial Performance of Companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index Using the CRITIC-MABAC Method. Spectrum of Operational Research, 2(1), pp.323-346. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/sor21202530

Yeh, C. C., & Chen, Y. F., 2018. Critical success factors for adoption of 3D printing. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132, pp. 209-216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.02.003

Yildirim, B., & Ayyildiz, E. (2025). Selecting the most suitable 3D printing technology for custom manufacturing using fuzzy decision-making methodology. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing. Available at : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-025-02258-x

Yushuo, C., & Ling, D. 2024. A Framework for Assessment of Logistics Enterprises’ Safety Standardization Performance Based on Prospect Theory. Journal of Operations Intelligence, 2(1), pp.153-166. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31181/jopi21202418

Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., & Kildienė, S., 2014. State of art surveys of overviews on MCDM/MADM methods. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 20(1), pp.165-179. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2014.892037

Zeleny, M. (Ed.)., 2012. Multiple criteria decision-making Kyoto 1975 (Vol. 123). Springer Science & Business Media, 123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45486-8

Zhang, S., & Esangbedo, M. O., 2025. Urban Scenic Spot Activity Center Investment: Strategic Construction Company Selection Using the Grey System-II Thinking Compromise Ranking of Alternatives from Distance to Ideal Solution Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method. Systems, 13(1), 67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010067

Zhang, X., Toet, W., & Zerihan, J., 2006. Ground effect aerodynamics of race cars. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 59(1), pp.33-49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2110263

Sellamuthu, P., Kalita, K., Kumar, A., Chohan, J. S., Rathee, S., & Sharma, Y. K. (2024, December). A hybrid Merec-Mabac approach for 3D printer nozzle material selection. In AIP Conference Proceedings. 3217(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0234604

https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667337895715 Date of accession: 15th december 2024

https://www.3dwasp.com/en/delta-printer-delta-wasp-2040/ Date of accession: 15th december 2024

https://www.treatstock.com/machines/item/342-up-plus-2 Date of accession: 16th december 2024

Objavljeno
2026/01/20
Rubrika
Originalni naučni radovi