Određivanje lokacije deponije primenom GIS tehnologije i analitičkog hijerarhijskog procesa

  • Dragoljub J. Sekulović Univerzitet odbrane, Vojna akademija u Beogradu
  • Gordana L. Jakovljević Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Arhitektonsko-građevinsko-geodetski fakultet, Banjaluka, Republika Srpska (BiH)
Ključne reči: landfill||, ||deponija, site selection||, ||izbor lokacije, AHP||, ||AHP, GIS||, ||GIS,

Sažetak


Deponije su jedan od najčešćih načina odlaganja otpada. Izbor lokacije deponije je komplikovan i dug proces koji uključuje zakonske regulative, ekološke, ekonomske i  socijalne parametre radi smanjenja negativnog uticaja na životnu sredinu. Izbor test-područja pogodne lokacije za deponiju na području opštine Nevesinje (Republika Srpska) izvršen je  primenom analitičkog hijerarhijskog procesa (AHP) i GIS tehnologije.  Analizirano je  8 kriterijuma: geologija, udaljenost od naselja, udaljenost od putne mreže, udaljenost od reka, vegetacija, nagiba terena, nadmorske  visine i ekspozicija.

Primenom AHP definisani su relativni težinski faktori za svaki kriterijum, a njihovom linearnom kombinacijom s rangom svake ćelije određen je indeks pogodnosti. On je reklasifikovan u pet klasa pogodnosti, pri čemu 67,0%  prostora pripada  području zabrane, 11,0%  niske pogodnosti, 6,1% umerene pogodnosti, 5,9% visoke pogodnosti i 10,0% području veoma visoke pogodnosti. Predložene su dve potencijalne lokacije za izgradnju deponije, ali pre donošenja konačne odluke potrebno je izvršiti obilazak lokacije i analizirati dodatne parametre.

 

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Objavljeno
2016/06/07
Rubrika
Originalni naučni radovi