AEROPONSKA PROIZVODNJA MINIKRTOLA KROMPIRA: UTICAJ GENOTIPA I POREKLA SADNOG MATERIJALA
Ključne reči:
aeroponika, sorte krompira, predosnovni semenski krompir
Sažetak
Aeroponika je savremena tehnologija gajenja krompira „van zemljišta“ koja omogućava efikasnu proizvodnju visokokvalitetnih mini krtola (predosnovnog semenskog krompira). U aeroponskom sistemu, koreni i podzemna stabla (stolone) biljaka krompira rastu unutar zatvorenih boksova (modula), suspendovani u magli kapljica hranljivog rastvora koji cirkuliše kroz sistem. Kao rezultat ovakvog gajenja, značajan broj krtola većih od 1 cm (mini krtole) može se formirati na stolonima biljaka tokom vegetacionog perioda. Naša studija je imala za cilj da proceni efekat genotipa i porekla sadnog materijala na proizvodnju mini krtola u aeroponskom objektu u Guči, Srbija. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo tri sorte krompira (Cleopatra, Kennebec i Desiree) i dve vrste sadnog materijala (aklimatizovane mikro biljke i biljke koje potiču od mini krtola iz prethodne sezone). Biljke su uzgajane aeroponski u sezoni 2019. (kraj maja-decembar), sa gustinom sadnje od 24 biljke po m2 i intervalima žetve od približno 14 dana. Najveći broj mini krtola po biljci (19,89) zabeležen je kod sorte Desiree, zatim Kennebec (15,71) i Cleopatra (11,05). Prosečna masa mini krtola svih sorti bila je značajno veća kod biljaka gajenih iz mini krtola iz prethodne sezone u odnosu na biljke in vitro porekla. Najveći prinos, 10,27 kg m-2, ustanovljen je kod biljaka sorte Kennebec poreklom od mini krtola. Pored toga, biljke poreklom od mini krtola su postojano formirale krtole tokom čitavog perioda gajenja u aeroponskom sistemu.
Reference
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Muthoni, J., Mbiyu, M., Lung’aho, C., Otieno, S., & Pwaipwai, P. (2017). Performance of two potato cultivars derived from in-vitro plantlets, mini-tubers and stem cuttings using aeroponics technique. International Journal of Horticulture, 7(27), 246-249. https://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh/article/view/3317
Naik, P. S., & Buckseth, T. (2018). Recent advances in virus elimination and tissue culture for quality potato seed production. In S. Gosal & S. Wani (Eds.) Biotechnologies of Crop Improvement, Volume 1: Cellular Approaches (pp. 131-158). Cham Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78283-6_4
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Otazú, V. (2010). Manual on quality seed potato production using aeroponics. Lima: International Potato Center (CIP). https://doi.org/10.4160/9789290603924
Ritter, E., Angulo, B., Riga, P., Herrán, C., Relloso, J., & San Jose, M. (2001). Comparison of hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation systems for the production of potato minitubers. Potato Research, 44(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02410099
Rykaczewska K. (2016). The potato minituber production from microtubers in aeroponic culture. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62, 210–214. https://doi.org/10.17221/686/2015-PSE
da Silva Filho, J. B., Fontes, P. C. R., Cecon, P. R., Ferreira, J. F., McGiffen, M. E., & Montgomery, J. F. (2020). Yield of potato minitubers under aeroponics, optimized for nozzle type and spray direction. HortScience, 55(1), 14-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI13971-19
(2023). Statistical Yearbook оf the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G20232056.pdf
Struik, P. C., & Wiersema, S. G. (1999). Seed Potato Technology. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-759-2
Struik, P.C. (2007). The canon of potato science: 25. Minitubers. Potato Research, 50, 305–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-008-9051-z
Tierno, R., Carrasco, A., Ritter, E., & de Galarreta, J. I. R. (2014). Differential growth response and minituber production of three potato cultivars under aeroponics and greenhouse bed culture. American Journal of Potato Research, 91(4), 346-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-013-9354-8
Broćić, Z., Milinković, M., Momčilović, I., Poštić, D, Oljača, J, Veljković, B., & Milošević, D. (2018). Production of potato mini-tubers in the aeroponic growing system. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 22(1), 49-52. https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1801049B
Broćić, Z., Milinković, M., Momčilović, I., Poštić, D., Oljača, J., Veljković, B., & Milošević, D. (2019a). Effect of the variety and origin of plants on the production of virus-free potato minitubers in the aeroponic growing system. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 23(3), 147-149. https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1903147B
Broćić, Z., Milinković, M., Momčilović, I., Oljača, J., Veljković, B., Milošević, D. & Poštić, D. (2019b). Comparison of aeroponics and conventional production system of virus-free potato mini tubers in Serbia. Agro-knowledge Journal/Агрознање, 20(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.7251/AGREN1902095B
Broćić Z., Momčilović I., Poštić D., Oljača J., & Veljković B. (2021). Production of High-Quality Seed Potato by Aeroponics. In P. M. Villa (Ed.) The Potato Crop: Management, Production, and Food Security (pp. 25-59). New York: Nova Science Publishers. https://doi.org/10.52305/RHLO1469
Broćić, Z., Oljača, J., Pantelić, D., Rudić J., & Momčilović, I. (2022). Potato aeroponics: effects of cultivar and plant origin on minituber production. Horticulturae, 8, 915. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8100915
Broćić, Z., Oljača, J., Pantelić, D., Rudić, J., Poštić, D., & Momčilović I. (2023). Effects of cultivar and plant origin on the aeroponic production of potato minitubers. Proceedings of the XII International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2023", (pp. 9-18). Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ISSN 2831-1248. https://agrores.net/en/proceedings/
Buckseth T., Tiwari J. K., Singh R. K., Kumar V., Sharma A. K., Dalamu D., Bhardwaj V., Sood S., Kumar M., Sadawarti M., Challam C., Naik S., & Pandey N. K. (2022). Advances in innovative seed potato production systems in India. Frontiers in Agronomy, 4, 956667. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.956667
Chang, D. C., Cho, I. C., Suh, J. T., Kim, S. J., & Lee, Y. B. (2011). Growth and yield response of three aeroponically grown potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.) to different electrical conductivities of nutrient solution. American Journal of Potato Research, 88(6), 450-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-011-9211-6
Farran, I., & Mingo-Castel, A. M. (2006). Potato minituber production using aeroponics: effect of plant density and harvesting intervals. American Journal of Potato Research, 83(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869609
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO (2023). FAOSTAT database. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://www.fao.org/statistics/en
Lakhiar, I. A., Gao, J., Syed, T. N., Chandio, F. A., & Buttar, N. A. (2018). Modern plant cultivation technologies in agriculture under controlled environment: A review on aeroponics. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), 338-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2018.1472308
Mateus-Rodríguez, J., de Haan, S., Barker, I., Chuquillanqui, C., & Rodríguez-Delfín, A. (2012). Response of three potato cultivars grown in a novel aeroponics system for mini-tuber seed production. ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 947, 361–367. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.947.46
Mateus-Rodriguez, J. R., de Haan, S., Andrade-Piedra, J. L., Maldonado, L., Hareau, G., Barker, I., … & Benítez, J. (2013). Technical and economic analysis of aeroponics and other systems for potato mini-tuber production in Latin America. American Journal of Potato Research, 90(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-013-9312-5
Momčilović, I., Pantelić, D., Hfidan, M., Savić, J., & Vinterhalter, D. (2014). Improved procedure for detection of superoxide dismutase isoforms in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36, 2059-2066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-014-1583-z
Muthoni, J., Mbiyu, M., Lung’aho, C., Otieno, S., & Pwaipwai, P. (2017). Performance of two potato cultivars derived from in-vitro plantlets, mini-tubers and stem cuttings using aeroponics technique. International Journal of Horticulture, 7(27), 246-249. https://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh/article/view/3317
Naik, P. S., & Buckseth, T. (2018). Recent advances in virus elimination and tissue culture for quality potato seed production. In S. Gosal & S. Wani (Eds.) Biotechnologies of Crop Improvement, Volume 1: Cellular Approaches (pp. 131-158). Cham Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78283-6_4
Nickols M.A. (2005): Aeroponics and potatoes. ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 670, 201–206. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.670.24
Otazú, V. (2010). Manual on quality seed potato production using aeroponics. Lima: International Potato Center (CIP). https://doi.org/10.4160/9789290603924
Ritter, E., Angulo, B., Riga, P., Herrán, C., Relloso, J., & San Jose, M. (2001). Comparison of hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation systems for the production of potato minitubers. Potato Research, 44(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02410099
Rykaczewska K. (2016). The potato minituber production from microtubers in aeroponic culture. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62, 210–214. https://doi.org/10.17221/686/2015-PSE
da Silva Filho, J. B., Fontes, P. C. R., Cecon, P. R., Ferreira, J. F., McGiffen, M. E., & Montgomery, J. F. (2020). Yield of potato minitubers under aeroponics, optimized for nozzle type and spray direction. HortScience, 55(1), 14-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI13971-19
(2023). Statistical Yearbook оf the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G20232056.pdf
Struik, P. C., & Wiersema, S. G. (1999). Seed Potato Technology. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-759-2
Struik, P.C. (2007). The canon of potato science: 25. Minitubers. Potato Research, 50, 305–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-008-9051-z
Tierno, R., Carrasco, A., Ritter, E., & de Galarreta, J. I. R. (2014). Differential growth response and minituber production of three potato cultivars under aeroponics and greenhouse bed culture. American Journal of Potato Research, 91(4), 346-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-013-9354-8
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2024/12/26
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