POLITIČKA I EKONOMSKA SARADNJA KINE I ITALIJE
Perspektive i izazovi
Sažetak
Realizovanjem ciljeva „politike reforme i otvaranja“, NR Kina postavlja solidnu osnovu i daje realni podsticaj svom planiranom izrastanju u globalnu supersilu. Kao jedan od osnovnih i strateških ciljeva, prepoznaje se neophodnost da NR Kina stvori globalnu mrežu partnera. Ova mreža partnera njoj je značajna iz više razloga, a među kojima možemo izdvojiti kinesku ambiciju da od strane međunarodne zajednice ne bude percepirana kao zemlja izazivač, već da bude doživljena kao zemlja čiji razvoj predstavlja direktan doprinos obezbeđivanju globalne bezbednosti i razvoja. Za potrebe našeg rada istražujemo saradnju koju NR Kina razvija sa Italijom kako na bilateralnom, tako i na multilateralnom nivou, prevashodno u okvirima Evropske unije. Analiziranjem toga kako Italija doživljava kinesku „Inicijativu pojas i put“, istovremeno istražujemo opseg i način na koji saradnja ovih dveju zemalja utiče na razvoj kineskog pomorskog geopolitičkog kursa i kineskog geopolitičkog i geoekonomskog pozicioniranja ne samo na Mediteranu već i globalno.
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