THE RESEARCH ON FEMALE MOTIVATION FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Ključne reči:
motivi, preduzetnice, faktorska analiza, neparametrijska statistika, Republika Srbija
Sažetak
Globalizacija, interanacionalizacija i sveopšta tehnologizacija poslovanja unose veoma brojne i značajne promene u savremeno poslovanje, a pararelno sa ovim trendovima sve značajniji trend je i sve veća prisutnost žena u preduzetništvu. Cilj rada jeste utvrđivanje značaja različitih motiva koji su opredelili preduzetnice u Republici Srbiji za bavljenje preduzetništvom, u zavisnosti od njihove starosti, obrazovanja, bračnog stanja, dužine preduzetničkog staža i broja zaposlenih. Empirijsko istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 162 preduzetnice sa teritorije Republike Srbije. Dobijeni podaci su analizirani primenom faktorske analaze, Mann–Whitney U i Kruskal-Wallis testa. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da se motivi za bavljenje preduzetništvom mogu grupisati u dve ključne dimenzije odnosno dva faktora. Neparametrijskim testovima je utvrđeno da postoje razlike u značaju različitih motiva za preduzetnice različitih godina starosti, obrazovanja, bračnog stanja, dužine preduzetničkog staža i broja zaposlenih . Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju da nisu sve preduzetnice iste po pitanju preferencija pojedinih motiva za bavljenje preduzetništvom.
Reference
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https://www.jstor.org/stable/41486143?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Carter, S. & Bennett, D. (2006). Gender and Entrepreneurship, У Carter, S. & Jones-Evans, D. (Ур.) Enterprise and Small Business – Principles, Practice and Policies. Harlow: Prentice Hall
Carter, N., Brush, C., Greene, P., Gatewood, E., & Hart, M. (2003). Women entrepreneurs who break through to equity financing: the influence of human, social and financial capital, Venture Capital, 5 (1): 1-28.
Cronbach, Q. (1951). ‘Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests, Psychometrika, 16: 297—334
Díaz-García, M., & Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6 (3): 261-283
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257679578_Factors_affecting_the_success_of_women_entrepreneurs?ev=auth_pub
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Manolova, T., Carter, N., Manev, I., & Gyoshev, B. (2007). The Differential Effect of Men and Women Entrepreneur’ Human Capital and Networking on Growth Expectancies in Bulgaria, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31 (3): 407-426.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00180.x
Mukhtar, S-M. (2002). Differences in Male and Female Management Characteristics: A Study of Owner- Manager Businesses, Small Business Economics, 18 (4): 289-311.https://www.jstor.org/stable/40229211
Peris-Ortiz, M., Rueda-Armengot, C., & Benito Osorio, D. (2012). Women in business: entrepreneurship, ethics and efficiency, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8 (3): 343-354.
http://seipa.edu.pl/s/p/artykuly/90/909/Female%20%20Entrepreneurship%202012.pdf
Robichaud, Y., Zinger, T., & LeBrasseur, R. (2007). Gender differences within early stage and established small enterprises: An exploratory study, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3 (3):323-343.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11365-007-0039-y.pdf
Santos, F. (2009). Women entrepreneurs across racial lines: issues of human capital, financial capital and network structures, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5 (3): 341-344.
Stevenson, L. (1986). Against all odds: ‘The entrepreneurship of women, Journal of Small Business Management, 24 (3): 30-36.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.), Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Vossenberg, S. (2013). Women Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries: What explains the gender gap in entrepreneurship and how to close it? Maastricht School of Management: Working Paper No. 2013/08: 1-29.https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.msm.nl%2FRePEc%2Fmsm%2Fwpaper%2FMSM-WP2013-08.pdf;h=repec:msm:wpaper:2013/08
Weeks, J., Seiler, D. (2001). Women’s entrepreneurship in Latin America: An exploration of current knowledge. Inter-American Development Bank. http://www.iadb.org/publications/.
Xavier, S. R., Ahmad, S. Z., Nor, M. L. and Yusof M. (2012). Women Entrepreneurs: Making a Change from Employment to Small and Medium Business Ownership, Procedia Economics and Finance, 4: 321-334. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82708873.pdf
Apergis, N., & Pekka-Economou, V. (2010). Incentives and Female Entrepreneurship Activity: Evidence from Panel Firm Level Data, International Advances in Economic Research, 16 (4): 371-387.
Bardasi, E., Sabarwal, S., & Terrell, K. (2011). How do female entrepreneurs perform? Evidence from three developing regions, Small Business Economics, 37 (4): 417-441.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41486143?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Bartlett, M. S. (1954). A note on the multiplying factors for various chi square approximations, Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 16 (Series B), 296-298.
Brush, C. (1992). Research on Women Business Owners: ‘Past Trends, a New Perspective and Future Directions, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (4): 5-30.
Carter, S. & Bennett, D. (2006). Gender and Entrepreneurship, У Carter, S. & Jones-Evans, D. (Ур.) Enterprise and Small Business – Principles, Practice and Policies. Harlow: Prentice Hall
Carter, N., Brush, C., Greene, P., Gatewood, E., & Hart, M. (2003). Women entrepreneurs who break through to equity financing: the influence of human, social and financial capital, Venture Capital, 5 (1): 1-28.
Cronbach, Q. (1951). ‘Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests, Psychometrika, 16: 297—334
Díaz-García, M., & Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6 (3): 261-283
Greene, P., Brush, C., Hart, M., & Saparito, P. (2001). Patterns of venture capital funding: is gender a factor? , Venture Capital, 3 (1): 63-83.
Hair, F. J., Anderson E. R., Tahtam L. R. (1987). Multivariate Data Analysis, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
http://www.iiav.nl/epublications/2003/gender_and_power/5thfeminist/paper_346.pdf
Huarng, K-H., Mas-Tur, A., & Hui Kuang Yu, T. (2012). Factors affecting the success of women entrepreneurs, International Entrepreneurship Management, 8 (4): 487-497.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257679578_Factors_affecting_the_success_of_women_entrepreneurs?ev=auth_pub
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity, Psychometrica, 39, 31-36
Kamberidou, I. (2013). Women entrepreneurs: ’’We cannot have change unless we have men in the room’’. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2 (6): 1-17.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/2192-5372-2-6
Klapper, L., & Parker, S. (2010). Gender and the business Environment for New Firm Creation, World Bank Research Observer, 26 (2): 237-257
https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1093/wbro/lkp032
Manolova, T., Carter, N., Manev, I., & Gyoshev, B. (2007). The Differential Effect of Men and Women Entrepreneur’ Human Capital and Networking on Growth Expectancies in Bulgaria, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31 (3): 407-426.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00180.x
Mukhtar, S-M. (2002). Differences in Male and Female Management Characteristics: A Study of Owner- Manager Businesses, Small Business Economics, 18 (4): 289-311.https://www.jstor.org/stable/40229211
Peris-Ortiz, M., Rueda-Armengot, C., & Benito Osorio, D. (2012). Women in business: entrepreneurship, ethics and efficiency, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8 (3): 343-354.
http://seipa.edu.pl/s/p/artykuly/90/909/Female%20%20Entrepreneurship%202012.pdf
Robichaud, Y., Zinger, T., & LeBrasseur, R. (2007). Gender differences within early stage and established small enterprises: An exploratory study, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3 (3):323-343.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11365-007-0039-y.pdf
Santos, F. (2009). Women entrepreneurs across racial lines: issues of human capital, financial capital and network structures, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5 (3): 341-344.
Stevenson, L. (1986). Against all odds: ‘The entrepreneurship of women, Journal of Small Business Management, 24 (3): 30-36.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.), Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Vossenberg, S. (2013). Women Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries: What explains the gender gap in entrepreneurship and how to close it? Maastricht School of Management: Working Paper No. 2013/08: 1-29.https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.msm.nl%2FRePEc%2Fmsm%2Fwpaper%2FMSM-WP2013-08.pdf;h=repec:msm:wpaper:2013/08
Weeks, J., Seiler, D. (2001). Women’s entrepreneurship in Latin America: An exploration of current knowledge. Inter-American Development Bank. http://www.iadb.org/publications/.
Xavier, S. R., Ahmad, S. Z., Nor, M. L. and Yusof M. (2012). Women Entrepreneurs: Making a Change from Employment to Small and Medium Business Ownership, Procedia Economics and Finance, 4: 321-334. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82708873.pdf
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2021/03/04
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