PREVALENCA OŠTEĆENJA SLUHA KOD DECE U ISTOČNOM DELU REPUBLIKE SRPSKE
Sažetak
Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrdi prevalenca oštećenja sluha kod dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta na teritoriji Istočnog dela Republike Srpske.
Uzorak je činilo 408 dece oba pola (49% dečaka i 51% devojčica), uzrasta od 6 do 10 godina (starost u godinama AS=7,72; SD=1,20). Ispitanici su prema uzrastu bili podeljeni u pet grupa.
Pre audiometrijskog skrininga sva deca su prošla otoskopski pregled. Ispitivanje sluha rađeno je u tihim sobama, audiometrom Sibelmed AC50-B uz korišćenje supra-auralnih slušalica zatvorenog tipa. Prag sluha je procenjivan na frekvencijama od 0,5, 1, 2, 3 i 4 kHz.
Prevalenca oštećenja sluha na jednom ili oba uva sa pragom većim od 25dBHL je iznosila 11,7%, bilateralnog oštećenja sluha bilo je 3,2% a unilateralnog 8,5%. Prema stepenu oštećenja sluha 11% su bila laka i 0,7% umerena oštećenja sluha. Najviše je bilo konduktivnih oštećenja sluha 10%, zatim senzorineuralnih 1,5% a najmanje mešovitih 0,2%. Nije utvrđena razlika u prevalenci, konfiguraciji i stepenu oštećenja sluha u odnosu na pol i uzrast dece.
Ključne reči: prevalenca, bilateralno oštećenje sluha, unilateralno oštećenja sluha, mlađi školski uzrast
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