PREVALENCA OŠTEĆENJA SLUHA KOD DECE U ISTOČNOM DELU REPUBLIKE SRPSKE
Abstract
Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrdi prevalenca oštećenja sluha kod dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta na teritoriji Istočnog dela Republike Srpske.
Uzorak je činilo 408 dece oba pola (49% dečaka i 51% devojčica), uzrasta od 6 do 10 godina (starost u godinama AS=7,72; SD=1,20). Ispitanici su prema uzrastu bili podeljeni u pet grupa.
Pre audiometrijskog skrininga sva deca su prošla otoskopski pregled. Ispitivanje sluha rađeno je u tihim sobama, audiometrom Sibelmed AC50-B uz korišćenje supra-auralnih slušalica zatvorenog tipa. Prag sluha je procenjivan na frekvencijama od 0,5, 1, 2, 3 i 4 kHz.
Prevalenca oštećenja sluha na jednom ili oba uva sa pragom većim od 25dBHL je iznosila 11,7%, bilateralnog oštećenja sluha bilo je 3,2% a unilateralnog 8,5%. Prema stepenu oštećenja sluha 11% su bila laka i 0,7% umerena oštećenja sluha. Najviše je bilo konduktivnih oštećenja sluha 10%, zatim senzorineuralnih 1,5% a najmanje mešovitih 0,2%. Nije utvrđena razlika u prevalenci, konfiguraciji i stepenu oštećenja sluha u odnosu na pol i uzrast dece.
Ključne reči: prevalenca, bilateralno oštećenje sluha, unilateralno oštećenja sluha, mlađi školski uzrast
References
Absalan, A., Pirasteh, I., Dashti Khavidaki, G. A., Nasr Esfahani, A. A., & Nilforoush, M. H. (2013). A prevalence study of hearing loss among primary school children in the south east of Iran. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2013, 4. doi:10.1155/2013/138935
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2011). Type, degree, and configuration of hearing loss.Audiology Information Series. ASHA, 7976-16.
Axelsson, A., Aniansson, G., & Costa, O. (1987). Hearing Loss in School ChildrenA Longitudinal Study of Sensorineural Hearing Impairment. Scandinavian Audiology, 16(3), 137-143. doi:10.3109/01050398709042168
Bess, F. H., Dodd-Murphy, J., & Parker, R. A. (1998). Children with minimal sensorineural hearing loss: prevalence, educational performance, and functional status. Ear and Hearing, 19(5), 339-354. doi:10.1097/00003446-199810000-00001
Byrne, D. C., Themann, C. L., Meinke, D. K., Morata, T. C., & Stephenson, M. R. (2012). Promoting hearing loss prevention in audiology practice. SIG 8 Perspectives on Public Health Issues Related to Hearing and Balance, 13(1), 3-19. doi:10.1044/hcoa13.1.3
Chadha, S., Sayal, A., Malhotra, V., & Agarwal, A. (2013). Prevalence of preventable ear disorders in over 15 000 schoolchildren in northern India. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 127(1), 28-32. doi:10.1017/S0022215112002691
Daud, M. K. M., Noor, R. M., Rahman, N. A., Sidek, D. S., & Mohamad, A. (2010). The effect of mild hearing loss on academic performance in primary school children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 74(1), 67-70. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.013
Davis, J. M., Elfenbein, J., Schum, R., & Bentler, R. A. (1986). Effects of mild and moderate hearing impairments on language, educational, and psychosocial behavior of children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 51(1), 53-62. doi:10.1044/jshd.5101.53
Draušnik, Ž., Stefančić, V., & Benjak, T. (2016). Prevalencija invaliditeta uzrokovanog oštećenjem sluha u Republici Hrvatskoj.Hrvatska Revija za Rehabilitacijska Istrazivanja,52(1), 140-149.
Đoković, S., & Ostojić, S. (2009). Karakteristike minimalnih oštećenja sluha kod dece, u D. Radovanović (Ur.) Istraživanja u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji (str. 375-389), Beograd: Fakultet za spevcijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju.
Đoković, S., Slavnić, S., & Ostojić, S. (2003). Analiza auditivne funkcije kod dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta. Istraživanja u defektologiji, 3, 155-173.
Đoković, S., Gligorović, M., Ostojić, S., Dimić, N., Radić-Šestić, M., & Slavnić, S. (2014). Can mild bilateral sensorineural hearing loss affect developmental abilities in younger school-age children?. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 19(4), 484-495. doi:10.1093/deafed/enu018
Erdivanli, O. C., Coskun, Z. O., Kazikdas, K. C., & Demirci, M. (2012). Prevalence of otitis media with effusion among Primary School Children in Eastern Black Sea, in Turkey and the effect of smoking in the development of otitis media with effusion. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery,64(1), 17-21. doi:10.1007/s12070-011-0131-z
Feder, K. P., Michaud, D., McNamee, J., Fitzpatrick, E., Ramage-Morin, P., & Beauregard, Y. (2017). Prevalence of hearing loss among a representative sample of Canadian children and adolescents, 3 to 19 years of age. Ear and Hearing, 38(1), 7-20. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000345
Fortnum, H. M., Davis, A., Summerfield, A. Q., Marshall, D. H., Davis, A. C., Bamford, J. M., ... & Hind, S. (2001). Prevalence of permanent childhood hearing impairment in the United Kingdom and implications for universal neonatal hearing screening: questionnaire based ascertainment study Commentary: Universal newborn hearing screening: implications for coordinating and developing services for deaf and hearing impaired children. British Medical Journal, 323(7312), 536-540. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7312.536
Frank, T. (2000). ANSI update: maximum permissible ambient noise levels for audiometric test rooms. American Journal of Audiology, 9(1), 3-8. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2000/003)
Kiese-Himmel, C. (2002). Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Impairment in Childhood: Analysis of 31 Consecutive Cases: Problemas Auditivos Sensorineurales Unilaterales En Niños: Análisis De 31 Casos Consecutivos. International Journal of Audiology, 41(1), 57-63. doi:10.3109/14992020209101313
Kırıs, M., Muderris, T., Kara, T., Bercin, S., Cankaya, H., & Sevil, E. (2012). Prevalence and risk factors of otitis media with effusion in school children in Eastern Anatolia.International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 76(7), 1030-1035. doi.10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.03.027
Lieu, J. E. C. (2004). Speech-language and educational consequences of unilateral hearing loss in children. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 130(5), 524-530. doi:10.1001/archotol.130.5.524
Lundeen, C. (1991). Prevalence of hearing impairment among school children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 22(1), 269-271. doi:10.1044/0161-1461.2201.269
Mahadevan, M., Navarro-Locsin, G., Tan, H. K. K., Yamanaka, N., Sonsuwan, N., Wang, P. C., ... & Vijayasekaran, S. (2012). A review of the burden of disease due to otitis media in the Asia-Pacific. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 76(5), 623-635. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.031
Mathers, C., Smith A., & Concha. M. (2003). Global Burden of Hearing Loss in the Year 2000. GBD 2000 Working Paper, World Health Organization, Geneva.http://www.who.int/evidence/bod.
Müller, R., Fleischer, G., & Schneider, J. (2012). Pure-tone auditory threshold in school children. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 269(1), 93-100. doi:10.1007/s00405-011-1616-9
Niskar, A. S., Kieszak, S. M., Holmes, A., Esteban, E., Rubin, C., & Brody, D. J. (1998). Prevalence of hearing loss among children 6 to 19 years of age: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(14), 1071-1075. doi:10.1001/jama.279.14.1071
Niskar, A. S., Kieszak, S. M., Holmes, A. E., Esteban, E., Rubin, C., & Brody, D. J. (2001). Estimated prevalence of noise-induced hearing threshold shifts among children 6 to 19 years of age: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994, United States. Pediatrics, 108(1), 40-43. doi:10.1542/peds.108.1.40
Rytzner, B., & Rytzner, C. (1981). Schoolchildren and Noise: The 4 kHz Dip-Tone Screening in 14391 Schoolchildren. Scandinavian Audiology, 10(4), 213-216. doi:10.3109/01050398109076183
Shaheen, M. M., Raquib, A., & Ahmad, S. M. (2012). Chronic suppurative otitis media and its association with socio-econonic factors among rural primary school children of Bangladesh.Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery,64(1), 36-41. doi:10.1007/s12070-011-0150-9
Shargorodsky, J., Curhan, S. G., Curhan, G. C., & Eavey, R. (2010). Change in prevalence of hearing loss in US adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association, 304(7), 772-778. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1124
Srpska R. (2011). Sadržaj i obim preventivnih mjera. Službeni glasnik Republike Srpske, 102.
Smith, A. W. (1998). The World Health Organisation and the prevention of deafness and hearing impairment caused by noise.Noise and Health,1(1), 6-12. PMID: 12689363
Stevens, G., Flaxman, S., Brunskill, E., Mascarenhas, M., Mathers, C. D., & Finucane, M. (2011). Global and regional hearing impairment prevalence: an analysis of 42 studies in 29 countries. The European Journal of Public Health, 23(1), 146-152. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr176
Sorri, M., & Rantakallio, P. (1985). Prevalence of hearing loss at the age of 15 in a birth cohort of 12000 children from northern Finland. Scandinavian Audiology, 14(4), 203-207. doi: 10.3109/01050398509045942
Wake, M., Tobin, S., Cone-Wesson, B., Dahl, H. H., Gillam, L., McCormick, L., ... & Williams, J. (2006). Slight/mild sensorineural hearing loss in children. Pediatrics, 118(5), 1842-1851. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-3168
World Health Organization (WHO) (2016). Childhood Hearing Loss: Strategies for Prevention and Care.
Yamamah, G., Mabrouk, A., Ghorab, E., Ahmady, M., & Abdulsalam, H. (2012). Middle ear and hearing disorders of schoolchildren aged 7-10 years in South Sinai, Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 18(3), 255-260. PMID:22574480