Ispitivanje uticaja različitih oblika snabdevanja na kvalitet površinskih voda

  • Hocine Chibane Univerzitet u Batni 2, Institut za nauke o Zemlji i svemiru, Departman za geologiju, Laboratorija za mobilizaciju i upravljanje vodnim resursima LMMVR, Batna, Narodna Demokratska Republika Alžir https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8894-3225
  • Mohamed Redha Menani Univerzitet u Batni 2, Institut za nauke o Zemlji i svemiru, Departman za geologiju, Laboratorija za mobilizaciju i upravljanje vodnim resursima LMMVR, Batna, Narodna Demokratska Republika Alžir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-9417
  • Kamel-eddine Bouhidel Univerzitet u Batni 1, Fakultet nauka o materijalima, Departman za hemiju, Laboratorija za hemiju i hemiju životne sredine LCEC, Batna, Narodna Demokratska Republika Alžir https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1956-7733
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg73-50508
Ključne reči: vodena brana Koudiet Medouar, plavozelene alge, cijanobakterije, zagađenje nutrijentima, Timgad

Sažetak


Uvod/cilj: S rastom populacije i širenjem industrije rezervoari površinskih slatkih voda, kao što su brane, postaju sve značajniji  zbog svoje pristupačnosti i lakoće prerade. Međutim, kvalitet ovih vodoizvorišta postaje sve lošiji, pre svega zbog ispuštanja komunalnih i industrijskih otpadnih voda. Proliferacija ekstenzivnog cvetanja algi dovela je do značajnih problema u održavanju kvaliteta pijaće vode, kao i do zabrinutosti za javno zdravlje. Ova studija bavi se uticajem različitih izvora vode na fizičko-hemijski kvalitet vode u jednoj brani u Alžiru tokom četiri godišnja doba (decembar 2020 – oktobar 2021), a ispituje i faktore koji utiču na pojavu cvetanja cijanobakterija kako bi se bolje razumeo i kontrolisao njihov prekomerni rast.

Metode: Fizičko-hemijska svojstva vode u brani, kao i sastav algi u njoj, analizirani su na mesečnom nivou kako bi se odredili izvori nutrijenata i faktori životne sredine koji utiču na širenje cijanobakterija. 

Rezultati: Analiza je pokazala da su vodotok Timgada i dolina Reboua značajni izvori obogaćivanja hranljivim materijama. Visoke temperature i visoka zasićenost vode hranljivim materijama (naročito ukupnim fosforom) u brani Timgad olakšavaju širenje plavozelenih algi. Pri tome, ograničeni sadržaj azota podstiče dominaciju azotofiksirajućih cijanobakterija  kao što su Aphanizomenon i Oscillatoria. Takođe, u studija se ističe da spori tok Timgada bogatog hranljivim materijama predstavlja pogodnu sredinu za rast cijanobakterija.

Zaključak: Dotok hranljivih materija, temperatura i hidrološki uslovi znatno utiču na cvetanje cijanobakterija. Poznavanje ovih faktora od suštinske je važnosti za primenu efikasnih strategija upravljanja vodom kako bi se smanjila proliferacija algi i zaštitio kvalitet slatkih voda.

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Objavljeno
2025/03/28
Broj časopisa
Vol. 73 Br. 2 (2025): april - jun
Rubrika
Originalni naučni radovi

Sva prava zadržana (c) 2025 Hocine Chibane, Mohamed Redha Menani; Kamel-eddine Bouhidel

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