Pouzdanost veštačke inteligencije u civilnim i vojnim primenama
Ključne reči:
veštačka inteligencija, pouzdanost, raspoloživost, hardver, softver, korisnik, podaci
Sažetak
Увод/циљ: Циљ овог рада је да покаже значај поузданости и расположивости за Uvod/cilj: Cilj ovog rada jeste da pokaže značaj pouzdanosti i raspoloživosti veštačke inteligencije, koja se danas primenjuje u gotovo svim oblastima života. Kao i bilo koji proizvod ili uređaj, tako i veštačka inteligencija može da otkaže. Ipak, ona treba da bude pouzdana. Uglavnom se realizuje kao softver, ali uključuje hardver, podatke i korisnika, pa je složena za ugradnju i procenu pouzdanosti.
Metode: Ovo istraživanje je rađeno uglavnom korišćenjem objavljenih članaka autora ovog rada, kao i nekih drugih radova i dokumenata.
Rezultati: Rezultat istraživanja jesu kratke definicije pouzdanosti, dostupnosti, veštačke inteligencije, pouzdanosti hardvera, softvera, podataka i korisnika, kao i pouzdanosti veštačke inteligencije. Pored toga, ukratko su analizirani neki razlozi nepouzdanosti veštačke inteligencije, kao što su kvalitet podataka, mali ili nedovoljan broj podataka za obuku i testiranje, obuka na nerealnim podacima, priroda algoritama učenja i nekompetentnost korisnika.
Zaključak: Pouzdanost veštačke inteligencije je veoma važna, što se mora uzeti u obzir prilikom njenog projektovanja i upotrebe.
Reference
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Author, S. 2019. Reliability and availability of the Internet of things. Vojnotehnički glasnik/Military Technical Courier, 67(3), pp.588-600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg67-21363.
Author, S. 2021. Current State of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Reliability and Maintainability. Vojnotehnički glasnik/Military Technical Courier, Vol. 69, Issue 3, pp. 578-593. Available at: https://doi:10.5937/vojtehg69-30434, ISSN 0042-8469, UDC 623 + 355/359
Author, S. 2023. Data-driven reliability and availability of electronic equipment. Vojnotehnički glasnik/Military Technical Courier. Vol. 71, Issue 3, pp. 769-782, DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg71-43474, https://doi:10.5937/vojtehg71-43474, eISSN 2217-4753, ISSN 0042-8469, UDC 623 + 355/359
Author, S. 2024. Reliability of artificial intelligence. In: 11th International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies OTEH 2024, Belgrade, 09-11 October 2024, pp. 643-64 6 doi: https://doi.org/10.5937/OTEH24118
-University of Cambridge. 2016. Enhancing the reliability of artificial intelligence. [online]. Available at: https://phys.org/news/2016-10-reliability-artificial-intelligence.html
-SDI Sentient Digital Inc. The most useful military applications of AI in 2024 and beyond. [online]. Available at: https://sdi.ai/blog/the-most-useful-military-applications-of-ai/ [Accessed: 25 December 2024]
-Talend. What is data reliability? Definition and assessment guide. Talend [online]. Available at https://www.talend.com/resources/what-is-data-reliability/ [Accessed: 25 March 2023]
Bathaee, Y. 2018. The Artificial Intelligence Black Box and the Failure of Intent and Causation. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 31(2) [online]. Available at: https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/assets/articlePDFs/v31/The-Artificial-Intelligence-Black-Box-and-the-Failure-of-Intent-and-Causation-Yavar-Bathaee.pdf
Blier, N. 2020. Stories of AI Failure and How to Avoid Similar AI Fails. Lexalytics, 30 January 2020. [online]. Available at: https://www.lexalytics.com/lexablog/stories-ai-failure-avoid-ai-fails-2020
Copeland, B.J. 1998. Artificial intelligence In: Encyclopedia Britannica. London: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. [online]. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence
-Službeni glasnik RS, br. 23/2023. Ethical guidelines for the development, implementation and use of reliable and responsible artificial intelligence. Available at: http://demo.paragraf.rs/demo/combined/Old/t/t2023_03/SG_023_2023_007.htm. (In Serbian)
-European Commission. 2018. Draft Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI. Available at: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai [Accessed: 21 July 2024]
-European Commission. 2019. A definition of AI: Main capabilities and scientific disciplines. Brussels: European Commission Independent High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/definition-artificial-intelligence-main-capabilities-and-scientific-disciplines
-Government of the Republic of Serbia. 2019. Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2020-2025. [online]. Available at: https://www.srbija.gov.rs/tekst/en/149169/strategy-for-the-development-of-artificial-intelligence-in-the-republic-of-serbia-for-the-period-2020-2025.php
Heaven, D. 2019. Why deep-learning AIs are so easy to fool. Nature, 09 October 2019. [online]. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03013-5
-IBM What is data reliability? Available at: https://www.ibm.com/topics/data-reliability. [Accessed: 15 March 2023]
-ISO. 2020. ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence. [online]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/77608.html?browse=tc
-Merriam-Webster. 2020. Artificial intelligence. In: Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. [online]. Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artificial%20intelligence
-Microsoft. 2020. Azure AI guide for predictive maintenance solutions. [online]. Available at: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/team-data-science-process/predictive-maintenance-playbook
-NIST National Institute of Standard and Tehnology. US Department of Commerce. [online]. Available at: https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/AI_RMF/Foundational_Information/3-sec-characteristics [Accessed: 25 December 2024]
Author, S. 2002. Reliability and maintenance of technical systems. Military academy. Belgrade.. (in Serbian)
Author, S. 2014. Reliability of information systems. Information Technology School. Belgrade. 2014. (in Serbian)
Author, S. 2016. Reliability prediction of electronic equipment: problems and experience. In: 7th International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies OTEH 2016, Belgrade, pp.695-700, 6-7 October. ISBN 978-86-81123-82-9.
Author, S. 2019. Reliability and availability of the Internet of things. Vojnotehnički glasnik/Military Technical Courier, 67(3), pp.588-600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg67-21363.
Author, S. 2021. Current State of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Reliability and Maintainability. Vojnotehnički glasnik/Military Technical Courier, Vol. 69, Issue 3, pp. 578-593. Available at: https://doi:10.5937/vojtehg69-30434, ISSN 0042-8469, UDC 623 + 355/359
Author, S. 2023. Data-driven reliability and availability of electronic equipment. Vojnotehnički glasnik/Military Technical Courier. Vol. 71, Issue 3, pp. 769-782, DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg71-43474, https://doi:10.5937/vojtehg71-43474, eISSN 2217-4753, ISSN 0042-8469, UDC 623 + 355/359
Author, S. 2024. Reliability of artificial intelligence. In: 11th International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies OTEH 2024, Belgrade, 09-11 October 2024, pp. 643-64 6 doi: https://doi.org/10.5937/OTEH24118
-University of Cambridge. 2016. Enhancing the reliability of artificial intelligence. [online]. Available at: https://phys.org/news/2016-10-reliability-artificial-intelligence.html
-SDI Sentient Digital Inc. The most useful military applications of AI in 2024 and beyond. [online]. Available at: https://sdi.ai/blog/the-most-useful-military-applications-of-ai/ [Accessed: 25 December 2024]
-Talend. What is data reliability? Definition and assessment guide. Talend [online]. Available at https://www.talend.com/resources/what-is-data-reliability/ [Accessed: 25 March 2023]
Objavljeno
2025/12/15
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Originalni naučni radovi
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2025 Slavko J. Pokorni
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