Catastrophes caused by corrosion

  • Zoran C. Petrović Serbian Army, Air Force and AD, 204th Aviation Brigade
Keywords: catastrophe, failure, corrosion, corrosion pit, pesticide, explosion, pipeline, helicopter, aircraft,

Abstract


For many years, huge attention has been paid to the problem of corrosion damage and destruction of metallic materials. Experience shows that failures due to corrosion problems are very important, and statistics at the world level shows that the damage resulting from the effects of various forms of corrosion is substantial and that, for example, in industrialized countries it reaches 4-5% of national incomes. Significant funds are determined annually for the prevention and control of corrosion. In the case of ignoring the problem of corrosion, in some cases the penalty is financial, whereas in other cases it is the loss of human lives.

This review presents several cases of failures in engineering structures and installations of catastrophic proportions, where corrosion was responsible for the occurrence of failures and the loss of hundreds of lives.

 

References

Findlay, S.J., Harrison, N.D., 2002, Why aircraft fail, Materials Today, Elsevier.

Komorowski, J.P., et al., 1996, Quantification of Corrosion in Aircraft Structures with Double Pass Retroreflection, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal, Vol.42, No.2.

Miller, D., 1990, Corrosion Control Aging Aircraft: What is being done?, Materials Performance.

National Transportation Safety Board, 2003. Natural Gas Pipeline Rupture and Fire Near Carlsbad, New Mexico, August 19, 2000. Pipeline Accident Report NTSB/PAR-03/01. Washington, D.C.

Nitin, S., Case study of some of the major corrosion catastrophes in the histiry, A report submitted at completion of the course on corrosion & environmental degradation of materials (MT41013).

Wanhill. R., 2009, Istraživanje u Nacionalnoj vazduhoplovnoj laboratoriji (NLR) značajnih eksploatacijskih otkaza vazduhoplova, Integritet i vek konstrukcija, 9(2).

Wildey, J.F., 1990, Aging Aircraft", Materials Performance.

http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Aircraft/Aloha.htm.

http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Aircraft/el-al.htm.

http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Pollution/bhopal.htm.

http://www.nace.org/CORROSION-FAILURES-El-Paso-Natural-Gas-Pipeline-Explosion.aspx.

https://abduh137.wordpress.com/2008/04/28/the-50-major-engineering-failures-1977-2007-part-3/.

Published
2016/11/25
Section
Review Papers