Analysis of a concrete frame and the impact of its own load and external forces on it

  • Miloš Z. Petrović University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Doctoral Studies - Civil Engineering
  • Katarina I. Petković University of Niš, Faculty of Mathematics, Doctoral Studies
  • Marina G. Živulović - Petrović The City government of Nis, Property Administration and Inspection, Department of Building Inspection
  • Emina Z. Jovanović Schweizerisches Institut für Betriebsökonomie - SIB
Keywords: software programme "Tower", force method, deformation method, reinforced concrete, prestressing, frames, forcing, Concrete,

Abstract


The effects of prestressing forces on a reinforced concrete frame ware shown in this paper. The observed system is a statically indeterminate system with two wedging points. It is influenced by two forces, one of Nk = 600 kN and one of its own load. The frame height is 6.00 m and the base distance is 20.00 m. Its own load  is due to a girder and the pillars. Constructional load due to prestressing can be conceived as an internal load which  is replaced by an equivalent load representing an external one.. This check is performed using the force and deformation method as well as the software program “Tower”. The force method removes the wedging and allows the cross-section to rotate. The statically indeterminate value is then the moment of pinch. In the method of deformation, all the static and deformation values are expressed by a certain number of mutually independent deformation values determined by the equilibrium conditions of the system. The number of independent, deformation indeterminate values presents a deformational ambiguity of a carrier. All deformation ally indeterminate values can be classified into two groups: the first group consists of the angles of rotation with sticks rigidly connected at the ends and the second one consists of the components of node movement.

This system has been adopted without eccentricity on the pillars in order to observe the behaviour of the system when it is not in typical and optimal conditions for the sake of proving its functionality i.e. dis-functionality.

“Tower 7” is a program for static and dynamic structural analyses and for sizing concrete elements. It is a program for an overall impact analysis in plane and space structures. With tools which are automated, integrated, comprehensive and intuitive, this program allows increasing the speed and quality of designing and the verification of the results obtained by standard methods. Version 7 is a highly-professional tool with high performance.

Three different calculation methods have given nearly the same results, with minor differences.

Author Biographies

Miloš Z. Petrović, University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Doctoral Studies - Civil Engineering
Graduate civil engineer - PhD student
Katarina I. Petković, University of Niš, Faculty of Mathematics, Doctoral Studies

Master of Mathematical Sciences, Assistant Civil Engineering and Architecture Niš

Marina G. Živulović - Petrović, The City government of Nis, Property Administration and Inspection, Department of Building Inspection
Graduate civil engineer - high buildings, Head of Building Inspection
Emina Z. Jovanović, Schweizerisches Institut für Betriebsökonomie - SIB

Student Business Economics - SIB Zürich

Showing reinforced concrete frame with bridges
Published
2014/10/10
Section
Professional Papers