Poravnanje poslovanja i informacione tehnologije
Sažetak
Više od dve decenije neophodnost poravnanja poslovnih potreba i mogućnosti informacione tehnologije (IT) razmatra se kao jedno od ključnih pitanja u upravljanju IT-om. Istraživanja u oblasti poravnanja poslovanja i IT dobijaju na zamahu u poslednjoj deceniji prošlog veka, kada se uvidelo da je isplativost ulaganja u IT u direktnoj funkciji tzv. strategijskog poravnanja, tj. poravnanja između strategije poslovanja i strategije IT-a. Uvidelo se da IT menja pravac u kojem kompanije organizuju njihove poslovne procese, komunikaciju sa kupcima i isporuku svojih proizvoda i servisa.
Cilj ovog rada je istraživanje trenutnog stanja u rešavanju problema poravnanja poslovanja i IT, kako bi se poredile različite definicije, i predstavila konceptualizacija ovog fenomena, kao i sagledavanje napora koji se čine radi rešavanja ovog problema. Konceptualizacija fenomena poravnanja poslovanja i IT predstavljena je kroz strategijski model poravnanja koji je imao najveći uticaj na ovu oblast. Pitanje primenljivosti modela i okvira razvijenih radi poravnanja sledi iz izazova koji stoje pred problemom poravnanja poslovanja i IT. Ovi izazovi su kategorisani i posebno elaborirani u radu.
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