UTICAJ PLAVE SVETLOSTI IZ PRIRODNIH I VEŠTAČKIH IZVORA NA KOŽU

Mila Filipović; Danijela Pecarski; Dubravka Marinović; Branka Rodić; Milica Lukić

doi:10.5937/zdravzast52-44523

Mila Filipović Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-5151
Danijela Pecarski Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Dubravka Marinović Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Branka Rodić Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Milica Lukić Katedra za farmaceutsku tehnologiju i kozmetologiju, Univerzitet u Beogradu-Farmaceutski fakultet, Beograd, Republika Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-8039

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast52-44523

Ključne reči: plava svetlost, koža, prevencija

Sažetak

Plava svetlost obuhvata zrake manje energije u odnosu na UV zračenje, ali ima veću moć prodiranja u dermis, čak do dubine od 1mm. Cilj ovog preglednog rada je bio da se na osnovu dostupne literature analiziraju biološki efekti prirodne i veštačke plave svetlosti na kožu, kao i da se predlože preventivne mere za zaštitu kože od njenih štetnih efekata. Najnovija istraživanja ukazuju da plava svetlost ima različite direktne i indirektne efekte na kožu. Direktni efekti plave svetlosti na kožu su prekomerno stvaranje reaktogenih vrsta kiseonika, azota i hiperpigmentacija, a indirektno utiče na kožu poremećajem cirkadijalnog ritma i lučenjem melatonina. Plava svetlost ima direktan uticaj na hromofore koje su prisutne u koži i dovodi do njihove aktivacije. Njihovom aktivacijom dolazi do prekomerne proizvodnje reaktivnih vrsta kiseonika i oslobađanja reaktivnih vrsta azota, odnosno azot monoksida (NO), što pokreće melanogenezu i hiperpigmentaciju. Takođe, dolazi do smanjenja vitalnosti ćelija i/ili proliferacije keratinocita i melanocita, zatim povećane sinteze proinflamatornih interleukina i faktora nekroze tumora alfa i izmenjenog metabolizma kolagena. Plava svetlost smanjuje antioksidativnu zaštitu kože izazivajući razgradnju prisutnih karotenoida. Može se koristiti u kliničkoj praksi u prevenciji i tretmanu određenih dermatoza, kao i u tretmanima fotorejuvenacije u estetskoj medicini. Neophodna su dalja istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.

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