POSSIBILITIES OF CABBAGE PRODUCTION UNDER CLIMATIC CHANGES
Keywords:
temperature stress, water stress, cabbage, irrigation, mulching
Abstract
Cabbage growth and development require temperatures between 15 and 18 ºC. However, for most of the growing season, cabbage is exposed to temperatures above 20 ºC. To obtain the highest possible prices on farmer’s markets, cabbage producers start with the earliest possible dates for cabbage planting (early or late autumn). Cabbage growth is “pushed forward” by more abundant irrigation, planting density, cultivation, and protection, to form a marketable (technologically mature) head in the shortest possible time and achieve the highest possible profit on the market. To improve the efficiency of water use and adapt cabbage to warmer and drier conditions, it is recommended to use modified production systems, with an emphasis on postponing the date of sowing or planting to mitigate the effect of temperature increase and drought during cabbage production. This paper aims to point out the effect of temperature and water stress and to provide solutions that can be practically applied to mitigate the negative impact of the aforementioned stresses on cabbage production. Priority should be given to the development of production systems that improve the efficiency of water use adapted to the conditions of hot and dry weather. Irrigation of cabbage should be organized as drip irrigation as a more rational system, with the possibility of comparative feeding and protection.
References
Adamović, B., Cabilovski, R., Vojnović, Đ., & Ilin, Ž. (2023). Effect of mulching on nutrient uptake and efficiency of fertilizers in mid-early cabbage production. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 22(3), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.4813
Adzić, S., Girek, Z., Pavlović, N., Zdravković, J., Cvikić, D., Pavlović, S., & Prodanović, S. (2012, November). Vernalization and seed yield of late head cabbage in different phases of rosette development by applying GA3 in vivo. In VI International Symposium on Brassicas and XVIII Crucifer Genetics Workshop 1005 (pp. 369-374). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1005.43
Amasino, R. (2004). Vernalization, competence, and the epigenetic memory of winter. The plant cell, 16(10), 2553-2559. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.104.161070
Bošnjak, Đ. (2003). Navodnjavanje u bašti. Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad. Monografija, str, 124.
Bute, A., Iosob, G. A., Antal-Tremurici, A., Brezeanu, C., Brezeanu, P. M., Cristea, T. O., & Ambăruş, S. (2021). The most suitable irrigation methods in cabbage crops (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata): a review. Scientific Papers. Series B. Horticulture, 65(1).
Büyükcangaz, H. (2018). Deficit Irrigation Effects on Cabbage (Brassicaceae Oleracea var. capitata L. Grandslam F1) Yield in Unheated Greenhouse Condition. TURJAF, 6(9), 1251-1257. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i9.1251-1257.2025
Chang, K. Y., Lin, K. H., Lo, Y. H., & Lo, H. F. (2016). Physiology and proteomics of cabbage under heat and flooding stress. Journal of Botanical Sciences.
Cobos-Torres, J. C., Alvarez-Vera, M., & Flores-Vasquez, C. (2021). Measurement of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) root treated with beneficial microbial consortia through computer vision technology. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 19(6).
Criddle, R. S., Smith, B. N., & Hansen, L. D. (1997). A respiration based description of plant growth rate responses to temperature. Planta, 201, 441-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050087
Cripps, J. E. L., George, P. R., & Oakley, A. E. (1982). Scheduling irrigation of cabbages using pan evaporation. Irrigation Science, 3, 185-195.
Červenski, J., Takač, A., Bugarski, D., & Jovićević, D. (2008). ZAŠTO SE POJAVLJUJE RASTRESITOST GLAVICE KOD KUPUSA?. Zbornik Radova-A Periodical of Scientific Research on Field & Vegetable Crops, 45(2).
Červenski, J., & Takač, A. (2012). Growing cabbage as a double crop. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 49 (1), 75-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov49-1228
Červenski, J., & Medić-Pap, S. (2018). Proizvodnja kupusa. Novi Sad: Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo.
Červenski, J., Vlajić, S., Ignjatov, M., Tamindžić, G., & Zec, S. (2022). Agroclimatic conditions for cabbage production. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 59(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov59-36772
Díaz-Pérez, J. C., & Batal, K. D. (2002). Colored plastic film mulches affect tomato growth and yield via changes in root-zone temperature. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127(1), 127-135.
Djigma, A., & Diemkouma, D. (1986). Plastic mulch in dry tropical zones. Trials on vegetable crops in Burkina Faso.
Domuta, C. G., Peres, A. C., Brejea, R. P., Borza, I. M., Eugen, J. U. D. E., Köteles, N., & Cenusa, N. (2017). Irrigation, a Basic Technological Element, for Improving the Autumn Cabbage Yield in Crișurilor Plain, Western Romania. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 45(2), 582-588. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha45210774
Dragović, S., Maksimović, L., Radojević, V., Cicmil, M. (2006). Navodnjavanje u biljnoj proizvodnji. [Irrigation in crop production]. Partenon, Beograd.
Farjana, S. , Islam, M. Ashraful & Haque, T. (2019). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and mulching on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research, 2(Issue 2), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.22077/JHPR.2019.2119.1042
Gmižić, D., Pinterić, M., Lazarus, M., & Šola, I. High Growing Temperature Changes Nutritional Value of Broccoli. Brassica oleracea. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030582
Ghoulem, M., El Moueddeb, K., Nehdi, E., Boukhanouf, R., & Calautit, J. K. (2019). Greenhouse design and cooling technologies for sustainable food cultivation in hot climates: Review of current practice and future status. Biosystems Engineering, 183, 121-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2019.04.016
Hamad, A. A. A., Wei, Q., Wan, L., Xu, J., Hamoud, Y. A., Li, Y., & Shaghaleh, H. (2022). Subsurface drip irrigation with emitters placed at suitable depth can mitigate N2O emissions and enhance Chinese cabbage yield under greenhouse cultivation. Agronomy, 12(3), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030745
Hara, T., & Sonoda, Y. (1982). Cabbage-head development as affected by nitrogen and temperature. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 28(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1982.10432376
Hou, X. Y., Wang, F. X., Han, J. J., Kang, S. Z., & Feng, S. Y. (2010). Duration of plastic mulch for potato growth under drip irrigation in an arid region of Northwest China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(1), 115-121.
Ilin, Z. M., Ilin, S. Z., & Adamović, B. Đ. (2014, September). Current status and prospects of indoor vegetable growing in the Republic of Serbia. In VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes 1142 (pp. 467-474).
Ilin, Ž., Adamović, B., Ilin, S., Žnidarčič, D. (2017). Early potato. In: Baudoin, W., Nersisyan, A., Shamilov, A., Hodder, A., Gutierrez, D., Pascale S, D. E., ... & Tanny, J. (2017). Good Agricultural Practices for greenhouse vegetable production in the South East European countries-Principles for sustainable intensification of smallholder farms (Vol. 230, pp. 1-449). FAO., 389-401.
Ilić, Z., & Milenković, L. (2022). Kako ublažiti negativni uticaj klimatskih promena na proizvodnju povrća?. Zbornik radova: Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar, 15-49.
Imtiyaz, M., Mgadla, N. P., Chepete, B., & Manase, S. K. (2000). Response of six vegetable crops to irrigation schedules. Agricultural water management, 45(3), 331-342.Kalloo, G., Bergh, B.O. (1993). Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops. Elsevier Science.
Karagić, Đ. (1998). Evapotranspiracija, prinos i kvalitet kupusa u zavisnosti od predzalivne vlažnosti zemljišta i roka sadnje. Magistarska teza, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad.
Karagić, Đ., Dragović, S., Maksimović, L. (2001). Prinos i evapotranspiracija kupusa u zavisnosti od roka sadnje. [Yield and evapotranspiration of cabbage depending on planting date]. Zbornik radova 1 Međunarodnog simpozijuma Hrana u 21. veku (1), Subotica, 125-131.
Khramov, R., Kosobryukhov, A., Kreslavski, V., Balakirev, D., Khudyakova, A., Svidchenko, E., ... & Luponosov, Y. (2022). Luminescence of agrotextiles based on red-light-emitting organic luminophore and polypropylene spunbond enhances the growth and photosynthesis of vegetable plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 827679. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.827679
Kim, H. K., Lee, S. Y., Kwon, J. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2022). Evaluating the effect of cover materials on greenhouse microclimates and thermal performance. Agronomy, 12(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010143
Kołota, E., & Chohura, P. (2015). Control of head size and nutritional value of cabbage by plant population and nitrogen fertilization. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 14(2), 75-85.
Lüling, N., Reiser, D., Straub, J., Stana, A., & Griepentrog, H. W. (2022). Fruit volume and leaf-area determination of cabbage by a neural-network-based instance segmentation for different growth stages. Sensors, 23(1), 129.
Malhotra, S. K., & Srivastva, A. K. (2014). Climate smart horticulture for addressing food, nutritional security and climate challenges. Shodh Chintan-Scientific articles, by Srivastava AK et al., ASM Foundation, New Delhi, pp83-97.
Malhotra, S. K., & Srivastava, A. K. (2015). Fertilizer requirement of Indian horticulture–An analysis. Indian Journal of Fertilizer, 11(7), 16-25.
Maršić, N. K., Šturm, M., Zupanc, V., Lojen, S., & Pintar, M. (2012). Quality of white cabbage yield and potential risk of ground water nitrogen pollution, as affected by nitrogen fertilisation and irrigation practices. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(1), 92-98.
Momirovic, N. (2004). About contemporary technology of brassica vegetable growing. Povrtarski glasnik (Serbia and Montenegro), 2(3).
Osher, Y., Chalupowicz, D., Maurer, D., Ovadia-Sadeh, A., Lurie, S., Fallik, E., & Kenigsbuch, D. (2018). Summer storage of cabbage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 145, 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.07.006
Ponjičan, O., Kiss, F., Ilin, Ž., Adamović, B., Sabadoš, V., Sedlar, A., & Višacki, V. (2021). Influence of plastic mulch and fertilization on the environmental impact of spring cabbage production. European Journal of Agronomy, 122, 126170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126170
Radovich, T. J., Kleinhenz, M. D., Delwiche, J. F., & Liggett, R. E. (2004). Triangle tests indicate that irrigation timing affects fresh cabbage sensory quality. Food quality and preference, 15(5), 471-476.
Radovich, T. J., Kleinhenz, M. D., & Streeter, J. G. (2005). Irrigation timing relative to head development influences yield components, sugar levels, and glucosinolate concentrations in cabbage. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 130(6), 943-949.
Seidel, S. J., Werisch, S., Schütze, N., & Laber, H. (2017). Impact of irrigation on plant growth and development of white cabbage. Agricultural water management, 187, 99-111.
Shock, C. C., & Wang, F. X. (2011). Soil water tension, a powerful measurement for productivity and stewardship. HortScience, 46(2), 178-185.
Stanciu, I. (2023). Research on the Culture of Cabbage and the Possibilities of Increasing the Early Production. Chapter in: Updates in Plant Breeding. IntechOpen, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001930
Suh, J., Son, B., Kang, J., Choi, Y., Lee, Y., & Park, Y. (2012). The Effect of High Temperatures on the Growth of Oriental Cabbages. Poster Board. ASHS Annual Conference, July 31- August 3, Miami, Florida, USA.
Žnidarčič, D., Kacjan-Maršić, N., Osvald, J., Požrl, T., & Trdan, S. (2007). Yield and quality of early cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) in response to within-row plant spacing, Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 89(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10014-007-0002-1
Vlajić, S., Maširević, S., Barać, R., Iličić, R., Gvozdanović – Varga, J., & Božić, V. (2017). Bolesti kupusa tokom 2016. godine. [Cabbage diseases during 2016]. XXII Savetovanje o Biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Zbornik radova 1, Čačak, 10 – 11. Mart, 309 – 313.
Yamamoto, T., Matsuo, K., & Yamasaki, A. (2015). Effect of seedling transplant depth on the yield, lodging, and root distribution of cabbages grown for processing under an integrated mechanical cultivation system. Root Res, 24, 3-10.
Yue, L., Li, G., Dai, Y., Sun, X., Li, F., Zhang, S., ... & Zhang, S. (2021). Gene co-expression network analysis of the heat-responsive core transcriptome identifies hub genes in Brassica rapa. Planta, 253(5), 111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03630-3
https://www.hidmet.gov.rs
https://www.stat.gov.rs
Adzić, S., Girek, Z., Pavlović, N., Zdravković, J., Cvikić, D., Pavlović, S., & Prodanović, S. (2012, November). Vernalization and seed yield of late head cabbage in different phases of rosette development by applying GA3 in vivo. In VI International Symposium on Brassicas and XVIII Crucifer Genetics Workshop 1005 (pp. 369-374). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1005.43
Amasino, R. (2004). Vernalization, competence, and the epigenetic memory of winter. The plant cell, 16(10), 2553-2559. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.104.161070
Bošnjak, Đ. (2003). Navodnjavanje u bašti. Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad. Monografija, str, 124.
Bute, A., Iosob, G. A., Antal-Tremurici, A., Brezeanu, C., Brezeanu, P. M., Cristea, T. O., & Ambăruş, S. (2021). The most suitable irrigation methods in cabbage crops (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata): a review. Scientific Papers. Series B. Horticulture, 65(1).
Büyükcangaz, H. (2018). Deficit Irrigation Effects on Cabbage (Brassicaceae Oleracea var. capitata L. Grandslam F1) Yield in Unheated Greenhouse Condition. TURJAF, 6(9), 1251-1257. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i9.1251-1257.2025
Chang, K. Y., Lin, K. H., Lo, Y. H., & Lo, H. F. (2016). Physiology and proteomics of cabbage under heat and flooding stress. Journal of Botanical Sciences.
Cobos-Torres, J. C., Alvarez-Vera, M., & Flores-Vasquez, C. (2021). Measurement of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) root treated with beneficial microbial consortia through computer vision technology. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 19(6).
Criddle, R. S., Smith, B. N., & Hansen, L. D. (1997). A respiration based description of plant growth rate responses to temperature. Planta, 201, 441-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050087
Cripps, J. E. L., George, P. R., & Oakley, A. E. (1982). Scheduling irrigation of cabbages using pan evaporation. Irrigation Science, 3, 185-195.
Červenski, J., Takač, A., Bugarski, D., & Jovićević, D. (2008). ZAŠTO SE POJAVLJUJE RASTRESITOST GLAVICE KOD KUPUSA?. Zbornik Radova-A Periodical of Scientific Research on Field & Vegetable Crops, 45(2).
Červenski, J., & Takač, A. (2012). Growing cabbage as a double crop. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 49 (1), 75-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov49-1228
Červenski, J., & Medić-Pap, S. (2018). Proizvodnja kupusa. Novi Sad: Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo.
Červenski, J., Vlajić, S., Ignjatov, M., Tamindžić, G., & Zec, S. (2022). Agroclimatic conditions for cabbage production. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 59(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov59-36772
Díaz-Pérez, J. C., & Batal, K. D. (2002). Colored plastic film mulches affect tomato growth and yield via changes in root-zone temperature. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127(1), 127-135.
Djigma, A., & Diemkouma, D. (1986). Plastic mulch in dry tropical zones. Trials on vegetable crops in Burkina Faso.
Domuta, C. G., Peres, A. C., Brejea, R. P., Borza, I. M., Eugen, J. U. D. E., Köteles, N., & Cenusa, N. (2017). Irrigation, a Basic Technological Element, for Improving the Autumn Cabbage Yield in Crișurilor Plain, Western Romania. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 45(2), 582-588. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha45210774
Dragović, S., Maksimović, L., Radojević, V., Cicmil, M. (2006). Navodnjavanje u biljnoj proizvodnji. [Irrigation in crop production]. Partenon, Beograd.
Farjana, S. , Islam, M. Ashraful & Haque, T. (2019). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and mulching on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research, 2(Issue 2), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.22077/JHPR.2019.2119.1042
Gmižić, D., Pinterić, M., Lazarus, M., & Šola, I. High Growing Temperature Changes Nutritional Value of Broccoli. Brassica oleracea. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030582
Ghoulem, M., El Moueddeb, K., Nehdi, E., Boukhanouf, R., & Calautit, J. K. (2019). Greenhouse design and cooling technologies for sustainable food cultivation in hot climates: Review of current practice and future status. Biosystems Engineering, 183, 121-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2019.04.016
Hamad, A. A. A., Wei, Q., Wan, L., Xu, J., Hamoud, Y. A., Li, Y., & Shaghaleh, H. (2022). Subsurface drip irrigation with emitters placed at suitable depth can mitigate N2O emissions and enhance Chinese cabbage yield under greenhouse cultivation. Agronomy, 12(3), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030745
Hara, T., & Sonoda, Y. (1982). Cabbage-head development as affected by nitrogen and temperature. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 28(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1982.10432376
Hou, X. Y., Wang, F. X., Han, J. J., Kang, S. Z., & Feng, S. Y. (2010). Duration of plastic mulch for potato growth under drip irrigation in an arid region of Northwest China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(1), 115-121.
Ilin, Z. M., Ilin, S. Z., & Adamović, B. Đ. (2014, September). Current status and prospects of indoor vegetable growing in the Republic of Serbia. In VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes 1142 (pp. 467-474).
Ilin, Ž., Adamović, B., Ilin, S., Žnidarčič, D. (2017). Early potato. In: Baudoin, W., Nersisyan, A., Shamilov, A., Hodder, A., Gutierrez, D., Pascale S, D. E., ... & Tanny, J. (2017). Good Agricultural Practices for greenhouse vegetable production in the South East European countries-Principles for sustainable intensification of smallholder farms (Vol. 230, pp. 1-449). FAO., 389-401.
Ilić, Z., & Milenković, L. (2022). Kako ublažiti negativni uticaj klimatskih promena na proizvodnju povrća?. Zbornik radova: Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar, 15-49.
Imtiyaz, M., Mgadla, N. P., Chepete, B., & Manase, S. K. (2000). Response of six vegetable crops to irrigation schedules. Agricultural water management, 45(3), 331-342.Kalloo, G., Bergh, B.O. (1993). Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops. Elsevier Science.
Karagić, Đ. (1998). Evapotranspiracija, prinos i kvalitet kupusa u zavisnosti od predzalivne vlažnosti zemljišta i roka sadnje. Magistarska teza, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad.
Karagić, Đ., Dragović, S., Maksimović, L. (2001). Prinos i evapotranspiracija kupusa u zavisnosti od roka sadnje. [Yield and evapotranspiration of cabbage depending on planting date]. Zbornik radova 1 Međunarodnog simpozijuma Hrana u 21. veku (1), Subotica, 125-131.
Khramov, R., Kosobryukhov, A., Kreslavski, V., Balakirev, D., Khudyakova, A., Svidchenko, E., ... & Luponosov, Y. (2022). Luminescence of agrotextiles based on red-light-emitting organic luminophore and polypropylene spunbond enhances the growth and photosynthesis of vegetable plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 827679. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.827679
Kim, H. K., Lee, S. Y., Kwon, J. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2022). Evaluating the effect of cover materials on greenhouse microclimates and thermal performance. Agronomy, 12(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010143
Kołota, E., & Chohura, P. (2015). Control of head size and nutritional value of cabbage by plant population and nitrogen fertilization. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 14(2), 75-85.
Lüling, N., Reiser, D., Straub, J., Stana, A., & Griepentrog, H. W. (2022). Fruit volume and leaf-area determination of cabbage by a neural-network-based instance segmentation for different growth stages. Sensors, 23(1), 129.
Malhotra, S. K., & Srivastva, A. K. (2014). Climate smart horticulture for addressing food, nutritional security and climate challenges. Shodh Chintan-Scientific articles, by Srivastava AK et al., ASM Foundation, New Delhi, pp83-97.
Malhotra, S. K., & Srivastava, A. K. (2015). Fertilizer requirement of Indian horticulture–An analysis. Indian Journal of Fertilizer, 11(7), 16-25.
Maršić, N. K., Šturm, M., Zupanc, V., Lojen, S., & Pintar, M. (2012). Quality of white cabbage yield and potential risk of ground water nitrogen pollution, as affected by nitrogen fertilisation and irrigation practices. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(1), 92-98.
Momirovic, N. (2004). About contemporary technology of brassica vegetable growing. Povrtarski glasnik (Serbia and Montenegro), 2(3).
Osher, Y., Chalupowicz, D., Maurer, D., Ovadia-Sadeh, A., Lurie, S., Fallik, E., & Kenigsbuch, D. (2018). Summer storage of cabbage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 145, 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.07.006
Ponjičan, O., Kiss, F., Ilin, Ž., Adamović, B., Sabadoš, V., Sedlar, A., & Višacki, V. (2021). Influence of plastic mulch and fertilization on the environmental impact of spring cabbage production. European Journal of Agronomy, 122, 126170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126170
Radovich, T. J., Kleinhenz, M. D., Delwiche, J. F., & Liggett, R. E. (2004). Triangle tests indicate that irrigation timing affects fresh cabbage sensory quality. Food quality and preference, 15(5), 471-476.
Radovich, T. J., Kleinhenz, M. D., & Streeter, J. G. (2005). Irrigation timing relative to head development influences yield components, sugar levels, and glucosinolate concentrations in cabbage. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 130(6), 943-949.
Seidel, S. J., Werisch, S., Schütze, N., & Laber, H. (2017). Impact of irrigation on plant growth and development of white cabbage. Agricultural water management, 187, 99-111.
Shock, C. C., & Wang, F. X. (2011). Soil water tension, a powerful measurement for productivity and stewardship. HortScience, 46(2), 178-185.
Stanciu, I. (2023). Research on the Culture of Cabbage and the Possibilities of Increasing the Early Production. Chapter in: Updates in Plant Breeding. IntechOpen, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001930
Suh, J., Son, B., Kang, J., Choi, Y., Lee, Y., & Park, Y. (2012). The Effect of High Temperatures on the Growth of Oriental Cabbages. Poster Board. ASHS Annual Conference, July 31- August 3, Miami, Florida, USA.
Žnidarčič, D., Kacjan-Maršić, N., Osvald, J., Požrl, T., & Trdan, S. (2007). Yield and quality of early cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) in response to within-row plant spacing, Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 89(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10014-007-0002-1
Vlajić, S., Maširević, S., Barać, R., Iličić, R., Gvozdanović – Varga, J., & Božić, V. (2017). Bolesti kupusa tokom 2016. godine. [Cabbage diseases during 2016]. XXII Savetovanje o Biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Zbornik radova 1, Čačak, 10 – 11. Mart, 309 – 313.
Yamamoto, T., Matsuo, K., & Yamasaki, A. (2015). Effect of seedling transplant depth on the yield, lodging, and root distribution of cabbages grown for processing under an integrated mechanical cultivation system. Root Res, 24, 3-10.
Yue, L., Li, G., Dai, Y., Sun, X., Li, F., Zhang, S., ... & Zhang, S. (2021). Gene co-expression network analysis of the heat-responsive core transcriptome identifies hub genes in Brassica rapa. Planta, 253(5), 111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03630-3
https://www.hidmet.gov.rs
https://www.stat.gov.rs
Published
2025/10/03
Section
Review Paper