AGRESIJA NA KOSOVO IZMEĐU MEDIJSKE KONSTRUKCIJE I REALNOSTI

  • Vesna Stanković Pejnović Institut za političke studije, Beograd
Ključne reči: Kosovo, agresija, moralni diskurs, prirodni resursi

Sažetak


Agresija na Kosovo primer je kako NATO nastavlja da stvara evropski geopolitički prostor, a „Evropa“ je (pogrešno) koristila Srbiju i Kosovo u klasičnoj modernoj vežbi izgradnje identiteta disciplinovanjem balkanskog „drugog“. Diskurs bezbednosti nije neutralan akademski teren, već stalna borba za političku moć, pristup resursima i autoritet da se artikulišu nove definicije i prioriteti bezbednosti. Moderni razlozi za rat nisu bili prisutni jer je konflikt na Kosovu bio usredsređen na traganje za moralnim ciljevima (a ne tradicionalnom politikom) od strane drugih. Upotrebljen narativ više se odnosio na tradiciju pravednog rata (pojam koji je prethodio eri modernih ratova) koji je bio čvrsto utemeljen u denacionalizaciji i imao za cilj da zameni politiku imperativom univerzalnih principa i vrline. Cilj rada jeste pokazati kako se iza diskursa moralnih ciljeva, tradicionalno političkih, krije stvarni cilj, a to je  implementiranje novog svetskog poretka imperijalističkih sila pod pokroviteljstvom „međunarodne zajednice“ i uspostava potpune kontrole nad prirodnim resursima.

Biografija autora

Vesna Stanković Pejnović, Institut za političke studije, Beograd
docent

Reference

Annan, K. (1999). ‘Two Concepts of Sovereignty’ The Economist. 18 September.

Aristotel. (2017). Retorika. III, Beograd: Štampar Makarije.

Badiou, A. (2001). Manifest za filozofiju. Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk.

Badiou, A. (2006). Polemics. New York: Verso.

Badiou, A. (2012). The Rebirth of History – Times of Riots and Uprising. London: Verso.

Bacevich, A. J. & Eliot A. C. (2001).  Kosovo and the New American Way of War in War Over Kosovo. New York: Columbia University Press. 

Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations. New York: Semiotexte.

Baudrillard, J. (1993). „The Evil Demon of Images and the Precession of Simulacra“. In: Postmodernism: A Reader, edited by Thomas Docherty. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Beck, U. (1999). „Über den postnationalen Krieg“. Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik. 44 (8): 936−939.

Behnke, A. (1999). „Postmodernising Security“, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions. Mannheim, 26–31 March.

Bruno, G. (1998). Cause, Principle and Unity: Essays on Magic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chomsky, N. (2003). Mediji, propaganda i sistem. Zagreb: Društvo za promicanje književnosti na novim medijima.

Clark, W. (2001). Waging Modern War. Bosnia, Kosovo and the Future of Combat. New York: Public Affairs.

Derrida, J. (1988). „Signature Event Context“  Limited Inc. Evanston, II: Northwestern University Press.

Derrida, J. (1993). Aporias.  Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Deutsch, K. W. (1963). The Nerves of Government. Models of Political Communication and Control. London: The Free Press of Glencoe.

Der Derian, J. (1991). Anti-Diplomacy,  Spies, Terror, Speed, and War. Cambridge: Blackwell.

Edkins, J. (2000). „Sovereign Power, Zones of Indistinction, and the Camp“. Alternatives.  25 (1): 3−25.

 Glennon, M. J. (2002). Limits of Law, Prerogatives of Power. Interventionism after Kosovo, New York: Palgrave. 

Hallward, P. (2005). The Politics of Prescription. The South Atlantic Quar­terly. 104 (4):769–789.

Hudson,  K. (2003). Breaking the South Slav Dream, The Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia. London: Pluto.

Igrec, D. (2018). „Izveštaj CIA otkriva pravi razlog otimanja Kosova!“. Intermagazin. URL: www.intermagazin.rs/izvestajcia-otkriva-pravi-razlog-otimanja-kosova/

Ignatieff, M. (2000). Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond. London: Chatto & Windus.

Jevtić, V. (2013).  „U čijim rukama će se naći prirodna bogatstva Kosova i Metohije“. Nova srpska politička misao. URL: http://www.nspm.rs/kosovo-i-metohija/u-cijim-rukama-ce-se-naci-prirodna-bogatstva-kosova-i-metohije.html?alphabet=l

Kister, K. (1999). „Angst vor einem Kampf nach Guerilla-Manier“. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 25 March 1999; Statement on Kosovo, Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Washington DC, on 23 and 24 April 1999.

Krivokapić, B. (2017). „Otete kosovske milijarde: Bezočno pljačkanje Srbije“. Ekspres. Mart, 30. URL: https://www.ekspres.net/drustvo/otete-kosovske-milijarde-bezocno-pljackanje-srbije

Klauzevic, C. fon. (1951). O ratu. Beograd: Vojno delo.

[KEM]  Kosovo, ekonomski memorandum.  (2004). URL: http://web.worldbank.org/archive/website01352/WEB/IMAGES/KOSOVO_E.PDF

Lacan, J. (2007). The Other Side of Psychoanalysis: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. Book XVII, 1969-70,  New York: Norton.

Lambeth, B. S. (2001). NATO’s Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment. RAND: Santa Monica

Lipschutz, R. D. (1995). “Negotiating the Boundaries of Difference and Security at Millennium’s End“. In:  On Security. edited by Ronnie Lipschutz, New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press.

Littman, M. (2000). Neither Legal nor Moral. How NATO’s war against Yugoslavia breached international law. London: Centre for Policy Studies.

Medvedev, S. (2000). „Kosovo: a European fin de siècle“. 19, In: Mapping European security after Kosovo,  edited by Peter van Ham and Sergei Medvedev,15−27, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York.

NATO. (1999). press release, 041/1999.

Neumann, I. B. (2002).  „Kosovo and the end of the legitimate warring state“,  In: Mapping European security after Kosovo, edited by Peter van Ham and Sergei Medvedev, 66−79, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.

Paulus, A. and Vashakmadze, M. (2009). „Asymmetrical war and the notion of armed conflict: a tentative conceptualization”. International Review of Red Cross.  91 (873): 95−125.

Parenti, M. (2002). To Kill a Nation - The Attack on Yugoslavia. London: Verso.

Patomäki, H. (2000). „Republican Public Sphere and the Governance of Globalising Political Economy“. Value Pluralism, Normative Theory and International Relations. edited by Maria Lensu and Jan-Stefan Fritz.  London: MacMillan.

Ristić, B. (2016). Bombardovao Srbiju da bi opljačkao Kosovo. URL: https://rs-lat.sputniknews.com/analize/201609151108130959-kosovo-metohija-vesli-klark-ruda-pljacka-srbija1/.

Robins, K. (1996). Into the Image: Culture and Politics in the Field of Vision. London: Routledge.

Roberts, A. (1999). ‘NATO’s „Humanitarian War“ Over Kosovo’. Survival.  41 (3): 102–23.

Rodman, P. W. (1999). ‘The Fallout from Kosovo’. Foreign Affairs. 78 (4): 45−52.

Schierup, C. U. (1999).  „The Spectre of Balkanism: Globalisation, Fragmentation and the Enigma of Reconstruction in Post-Communist Society“. In: Scramble for the Balkans, Nationalism, Globalism and the Political Economy of Reconstruction. edited by Carl-Ulrik Schierup, 1-32. London: Macmillan Press, Hampshire.

Shapiro, M. (1991). ‘Sovereignty and the Exchange of Orders in Modernity’. Alternatives.  16( 4): 447–77.

Stanković Pejnović, V. (2014). „Meka moć vladara „novog doba“. Srpska politička misao.  3(45):  111−133.

Stanković Pejnović, V. (2018a). „Nestajanje Jugoslavije na tržištu globalnog kapitala“. Sociološki pregled.  LII (4):1476–1500.

Stanković Pejnović, V. (2018b). „Totalitarizam kao oblik medijske konstrukcije stvarnosti“. Srpska politička misao. 2 (60): 45−63.

[SS]  Strategic Survey. (1999/2000). London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies.

[WFK] The world factbook Kosovo. (2018). URL.  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kv.html

Thrift, N. (1983).  ‘On the Determination of Social Action in Space and Time’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space.  1 (1): 23−57.

Timothy, L. (1991). “Power and Politics in Hyperreality: The Critical Project of Jean Baudrillard“. Social Science Journal. 28 (3):  347−367.

Trifković, D. (2018).  „Kosovo, poslednji čin“. Nova srpska politička misao. URL: http://www.nspm.rs/kosovo-i-metohija/kosovo-poslednji-cin.html

Van Ham, P. (2002). „Simulating European security: Kosovo and the Balkanisation–integration nexus“. In: Mapping European security after Kosovo. edited by Peter van Ham and Sergei Medvedev, 32−43. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.

Vujić, S. (2017).  Kosmet otimaju i zbog ruda. Politika. April 1. URL: http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/377493/Kosmet-otimaju-i-zbog-ruda

Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.

Weber, C. (1995). Simulating Sovereignty: Intervention, the State and Symbolic Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wæver, O. (1995). ‘Securitization and Desecuritization’. In: On Security. edited by Ronnie D. Lipschutz, 44−86. New York: Columbia University Press.

Žižek, S. and Hamza. (2013). Agon, From Myth to Symptom: the case of Kosovo. Prishtinë: Kolektivi Materializmi Dialektik, Prishtinë.

Objavljeno
2021/12/27
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Pregledni naučni članak