IMPLIED EXTERNAL COMPETENCES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

  • Radmila Dragišić Republički sekretarijat za zakonodavstvo, doktorand na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci
Keywords: European Union, ERTA case, implied external competences, case law, Lisbon treaty

Abstract


The anthological ERTA case is considered to be a case in which the contours of learning about the implicit external competence of the European Union have been developed. That logically based teaching, which has already been elaborated in detail so far, celebrated its 50th birthday in March 2021. Therefore, it seems justified to remind ourselves of it and explore the extent to which it is relevant today. At the center of our interest is the substantive determination of external implicit competencies, their origin and genesis at the level of the Union, as well as the scope of their application in the post-Lisbon period expressed through selected jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union. We use analytical and synthetic methods in our research, with content analysis and historical-comparative analysis occupying a central place within them. Ultimately, we conclude that the concise clarification of cases in which the Union has external jurisdiction further strengthens the need to constantly follow the interpretations given by the Court in the ERTA judgment, which can be fertile ground for an overly extensive assessment by that judicial body.

References

CJEU: C-181/73 R. & V. Haegeman v Belgian

 

CJEU: C-26/62 van Gend & Loos, ECLI:EU:C:1963:1CJEU

 

CJEU: C-6/64 Costa v E.N.E.L., ECLI:EU:C:1964:66

 

CJEU: C-9/70 Franz Grad, ECLI:EU:C:1970:78

 

CJEU: C-22/70 Commission of the European Communities v Council of the European Communities, ECLI:EU:C:1971:32

 

CJEU: C-41/74 van Duyn, ECLI:EU:C:1974:133

 

CJEU: C-111/75 Mazzalai, ECLI:EU:C:1976:68

 

CJEU: C-322/88 Grimaldi ECLI:EU:C:1989:646

 

CJEU: C-467/98 Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Denmark, ECLI:EU:C:2002:625

 

CJEU: C-114/12 European Commission v Council of the European Union, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2151

 

CJEU: C-600/14 COTIF, ECLI:EU:C:2017:935

 

CJEU: Opinion 2/91 on Convention No. 170 of the International Labour Organization concerning Safety in the Use of Chemicals at Work, ECLI:EU:C:1993:106

 

CJEU: Opinion 1/03 on Competence of the Community to conclude the new Lugano Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, ECLI:EU:C:2006:81

 

CJEU: Opinion 1/08 pursuant to Article 300(6) EC- General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) - Schedules of specific commitments, ECLI:EU:C:2009:739

 

CJEU: Opinion 1/13 on Convention on the civil aspects of international child abduction ‒ Accession of third States, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2303

 

CJEU: Opinion 2/15 Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republicof Singapore, ECLI:EU:C:2017:376

 

Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000. OJ L 338, 23. 12. 2003, p. 1–29

 

De Búrca, G. (2016), Internalization of international law by the CJEU and the US Supreme Court, Oxford University Press and New York University School of Law, 4(13): 987–1007. Posjećeno 30. 03. 2022. Doi:10.1093/icon/mov055.

 

Dragišić, R. (2021), Nomotehnika kroz prizmu preuzimanja prava Evropske unije, Narodna i univerzitetska biblioteka Republike Srpske, 

 

Dragišić, R. (2021). Primjena Regulative Brisel II bis na ostvarivanje prava na kontakt sa djetetom šireg porodičnog kruga lica, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu, 60(90): 189‒205.

 

Lerman, E. C. (1985), The doctrine of implied powers in the area of treaty-making: a study of decisions of the European Court of Justice, Florence: European University Institute, EUI LLM theses, Department of Law. Posjećeno 03. 03. 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/49304. 

 

Neframi, E. & Gatti. M, Constitutional Issues of EU External Relations Law, Luxemburger Juristische Studien – Luxembourg Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance University of Luxembourg, 16(1): 1‒451.

 

Opinion C-22/70 of Mr Advocate General Dutheillet de Lamothe delivered on 10 March 1971, Commission of the European Communities v Council of the European Communities, European Agreement on Road Transport, ECLI:EU:C:1971:23

 

Opinion C-600/14 of Advocate General Szpunar, ECLI:EU:C:2017:296 

 

Regulation (EEC) No 543/69 of the Council of 25 March 1969 on the harmonisation of certain social legislation relating to road transport, OJ L 77, 29. 3. 1969, p. 49–60

 

The Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or Hague Abduction Convention, Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH Ugovor o Evropskoj uniji i Ugovor o funkcionisanju Evropske unije, https://www.mei.gov.rs/upload/documents/eu_dokumenta/ugovor_o_eu_i_funkcionisanju_eu_prociscena_verzija_j ul_20.pdf

 

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1._1._1969.pdf

 

Published
2023/08/27
Section
Review Paper